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在业已完成土地改革的华北老解放区,许多地方发生了土改前的典当地的纠纷。其中有的是在过去分配土地时已经分配了的,而现在原出典人要求回赎,有的是过去分配土地时并未解决或解决的不很妥善,而现在争执不清的。在全国民政会议中,不少地方提出这一问题要求解决,有些地方报告了当地处理的办法,但有些办法也不妥当。为此,特对土地改革前的土地典当关系现仍发生争执者,提出如下的处理原则:一、在实行澈底平分土地的地方,平分前的一切土地典当关系,自应一律无效。该项土地在分配时计入谁应分土地数内者即应归谁所有,除因当时计算不清(例如把一块土地同时计在典出者与典入者双方的名下等等)或涉及坟地等特殊问题因而发生纠纷者,应由双方协商解决外
In the North China Old Liberated Area, where land reform has been completed, there are disputes in many places before the land reform. Some of them were already allocated when the land was distributed in the past, and now the original codenames call for redemption, some of which were not properly settled or solved in the past when the land was distributed, but now the dispute is unclear. In the National Civil Affairs Conference, quite a few places put forward this issue to be solved. Some localities reported on the solution to the problem. However, some measures were inappropriate. To this end, special disputes over the pawn of land before the land reform are still under way. The following principles should be formulated: First, in the place where the land is divided equally, all land pawn relations before the land reform should be null and void. When the land is included in the distribution, those who belong to the land should belong to whom, except when the land is not clearly calculated (for example, taking a piece of land in the names of both the Codex and Codex) or Any disputes involving special issues such as cemeteries shall be resolved through negotiation between the parties