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铜镜直径10.7、纽高0.6厘米,中国历史博物馆藏品.我国球类运动的发展,有着悠久的历史.踢足球在古代称为“蹴(cù)鞠”、“蹋鞠”.蹴、蹋就是踢,鞠就是球.球的制法,用皮革包缝,内实以毛,大小同于一掬,故其字从革从匊.早期的球字写作毬,也是因为它是用毛制作的.我国古代足球游戏流行于战国时期.《史记·苏秦列传》记载:“临淄甚富而实,其民无不吹竽、鼓瑟、弹琴、击筑、斗鸡、走狗、六博、蹋鞠者.”可见在经济发展的基础上,足球已成为齐国首都临淄人们爱好的文化活动之一.到了汉代,足球运动更加普遍,成为一种军事体育,为军事训练项目之一.唐代出现了马球,作为军事训练的足球退居于次要地位.
Bronze mirror diameter of 10.7, New York high 0.6 cm, the collection of Chinese history museum. The development of ball games in our country, has a long history of playing football in ancient times known as “croque”, “cue”.蹴, 蹋 is the kick, Ju is the ball. The ball system of law, leather seam, the real hair, the same size as a 掬, so the word from the leather from 匊. Early ball writing 毬, but also because it is Made of wool. Ancient Chinese football game popular in the Warring States period. “Historical Records of Su Qin Biography” records: “Linzi is very rich, the people are blowing, drummer, playing the piano, hit building, cockfighting, walking the dog, Liu Bo , Curtis. ”It can be seen that on the basis of economic development, football has become one of the cultural activities favored by Linzi in the capital of Qi nation. By the Han Dynasty, football was more prevalent and became a military sport, one of the military training programs The emergence of polo in the Tang Dynasty, as a military training football relegated to a secondary position.