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继去年经济滑坡之后,今年1月份苏联经济危机继续发展。与去年同期相比,今年1月份国民收入下降6%,工业产值下降4%(去年1月份工业产值仅下降1%)。主要工业部门情况普遍恶化。1月份每昼夜煤和石油开采量减少8—9%,成材产量—3%,货车车厢—15%,化纤—15%,锯材—12%,学生用的铅笔产量减半。1月份商品流通额因提价而上升18%,但多种食品和工业品的销售数量却减少10—30%。卢布贬值,信誉下降,厂家积存产品待价而沽,各地纷纷扣留本地产品准备以物易物;外汇紧缺,消费品和消费品工业原料进口锐减,加剧了市场的贫乏。
Following the economic downturn last year, the economic crisis in the Soviet Union continued to develop in January this year. Compared with the same period of last year, the national income dropped by 6% in January and the industrial output value dropped by 4% (industrial output in January last year dropped by only 1%). The situation in the major industrial sectors has generally worsened. January and January coal and oil production decreased by 8-9%, finished production -3%, van -15%, chemical fiber -15%, lumber -12%, students use half of the pencil production. Commodity turnover increased 18% in January due to price increases, but sales of many kinds of food and industrial products have been reduced by 10-30%. Depreciation of the ruble, a decline in creditworthiness, and the accumulation of products by manufacturers for sale at a discount. All localities have detained local products for barter purposes. The shortage of foreign exchange supplies has sharply reduced the import of raw materials for consumer goods and consumer goods, aggravating the market’s lack of funds.