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“文明”一词的概念,自来有狭义与广义之分。狭义的文明是指人类社会的进步状态,即比“蒙昧”与“野蛮”时代更高一级的社会历史阶段,是人类社会发展到一定高度的体现。广义的“文明”是指人类社会发展的积极成果之总和,是良好的生活方式和精神风尚,表明物质、精神、制度和生态水平发展到更高的程度。本文所涉及的文明概念是狭义的,希望从多方位、多角度来彰显长江与黄河一样,都是中华文明的发源地与母亲河这一核心命题。自20世纪二三十年代起,学术界就对黄
“Civilization ” the concept of the word, there is a narrow sense of the narrow and broad. Narrow sense of civilization refers to the progressive state of human society, that is, higher than the “ignorance” and “barbaric” era of social and historical stage, the development of human society to a certain height. Broadly defined as “civilization” refers to the sum of positive achievements in the development of human society, a good way of life and spiritual style, indicating that the material, spiritual, institutional and ecological levels have evolved to a higher level. The concept of civilization covered in this article is narrow. It is hoped that the Yangtze River and the Yellow River will be the core proposition of the birthplace of Chinese civilization and Mother River from multiple angles and angles. Since the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, the academia has turned yellow