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视网膜色素变性是眼科遗传病中最常见的单基因致盲病之一,我国发病率为1/4016。而视网膜色素变性合并视盘玻璃疣国内报道不多。近十年来我院发现5例,报告如下。 1.临床资料 一般资料 5例均为男性,年龄22～61岁。因无痛性渐进性视力下降多年就诊。就诊时视力眼前手动～0.5。5例智力属中等,无癫痫发作史,2例有视网膜色素变性家族史。查体全身皮肤未见皮脂腺腺瘤、血管纤维瘤及褐色素斑等。眼底检查见视网膜血管狭窄尤以动脉为著,黄斑区变性,赤道部及后极部网膜上见大量骨细胞样色素沉着。5例视乳头玻璃疣表现见附表。
Retinitis pigmentosa is one of the most common monoclinic blind diseases in ophthalmological diseases, with a prevalence of 1/4016 in China. The retinal pigment degeneration combined with optic disc drusen few domestic reports. In the past decade, our hospital found 5 cases, the report is as follows. 1 clinical data 5 cases were generally male, aged 22 to 61 years old. Due to painless progressive vision loss for many years treatment. Visual acuity before treatment at hand ~ 0.5.5 cases of moderate intelligence, no history of seizures, 2 cases of retinitis pigmentosa family history. Physical examination showed no sebaceous gland adenoma, angiofibromas and brown spots and so on. Fundus examination, see retinal vascular stenosis, especially for the artery, macular degeneration, the equator and the posterior pole of the retina see a large number of osteoblast-like pigmentation. 5 cases of papilloid manifestations see schedule.