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苏联“血液学和输血”杂志〔1987,(11):3〕最近发表一篇署名文章谈血液学的改革。文章首先指出,血液病问题日益显得重要,造血系统的肿瘤占全部肿瘤中第5-6位,在儿童和青少年的肿瘤中,白血病约占50%;许多遗传性血液病,如酶病、血红蛋白病、凝血性疾病等具有明显的地方性分布和儿童发病率高的特点;缺铁性贫血是一种分布最广的疾病,并使劳动能力下降;各种疾病伴有继发性造血改变,扩大了血液科医生的咨询服务的范围。此外,核能学的不断发展,工农业的化学化均需对生态受损地区进行血液学监测。为此,血液学为居民服务系统必须得到改善。文章接着指出,目前存在的问题,一是缺少一个血液系统疾病统一的分类程式登记,对国内不同地区发病率动态也就缺乏科学分析的依据,提不出药品需求的规划;其次是许多地区医院、门诊部物质和技
The Soviet Union’s “Hematology and Blood Transfusion” (1987, (11): 3) recently published a signed article on the reform of hematology. The article first pointed out that hematological diseases are increasingly important. Hematopoietic system tumors account for 5-6th of all tumors. In children and adolescents, leukemia accounts for about 50%; many hereditary hematological diseases such as enzymosis and hemoglobin Diseases, coagulation diseases, etc. have obvious local distribution and high incidence of children; iron deficiency anaemia is one of the most widely distributed diseases, and reduces the ability to work; various diseases associated with secondary hematopoietic changes, Expanded the range of consulting services for the hematologists. In addition, with the continuous development of nuclear science, the chemical and industrialization of industrial and agricultural areas all require hematology monitoring in ecologically-damaged areas. For this reason, the hematology service system for residents must be improved. The article goes on to point out that the current problems include the lack of a unified classification program for hematological diseases and the lack of scientific analysis of the incidence rates in different regions of the country and the lack of plans for drug demand; followed by many district hospitals. , clinic material and technology