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一、读示意图,分析历史特征。1、北伐的历史背景:①帝国主义侵略和封建军阀混战加剧。1922年,华盛顿会议签订《九国公约》,使中国又重新回复到几个帝国主义列强的共同控制下,打倒列强,推翻封建军阀统治是历史发展的趋势,也是全国人民的共同愿望。②国民革命运动蓬勃发展,使帝国主义和各派军阀十分恐惧。1926年,在帝国主义的撮合下,直奉达成谅解,联合“反赤”,并
First, read the schematic diagram and analyze the historical features. 1. The historical background of the Northern Expedition: 1 Intensification of imperialist invasion and feudal warlords. In 1922, the “Convention of Nine Nations” was signed by the Washington Conference, which made China return to the joint control of several imperialist powers, defeating the great powers, and overthrowing the rule of the feudal warlords is a historical development trend. It is also the common aspiration of the people throughout the country. 2 The vigorous development of the national revolutionary movement made the imperialists and factions warlords very fearful. In 1926, under the auspices of imperialism, they directly reached an understanding and united with the “anti-Red” and