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1943年11月美、英、苏在德黑兰召开会议,并发表《开罗宣言》,申明日本应归还其“所窃取中国之领土,例如满洲(即东北)、台湾、澎湖列岛等”,但抗战胜利后,遭受过沙俄掠劫和日本奴役十四年的东北,名义上虽然主权归还中国,却受到苏联对港口、铁路等的霸占,对东北的财产予以疯狂掠夺。中国的主权和权益受到了极大的伤害。
In November 1943, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union held a meeting in Tehran and issued the Cairo Declaration affirming that Japan should return its “stolen Chinese territory such as Manchuria (Northeast China), Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.” However, the victory over the war of resistance against Japan After that, Northeast China, which had suffered loathsome over Sarawak and enslaved Japan for 14 years, nominally returned sovereignty to China but was apparently plundered by Soviet occupation of ports and railways and the property of northeast China. China’s sovereignty and rights have been greatly harmed.