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以“补史”论对明清小说的影响为视角，阐述了明清小说的历史意识。指出，重史尚实的文化传统导致了历史题材小说的空前繁荣，借史垂鉴的创作目的决定了历史题材小说的现实寓意性，循史遵统的思维取向规范了历史题材小说的伦理教化性；分析了明清小说在反映社会历史生活方面的三个特点：详变略渐、贴近现实和囊括包罗；比较了“事关军国、理涉兴衰”，展示重大历史事件与“世情民俗、市井百态”，再现社会历史风貌这两种类型的小说的特点。
From the perspective of the influence of “make history” on the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, the historical consciousness of novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties is expounded. It is pointed out that the re-establishment of the authentic cultural tradition led to the unprecedented prosperity of historical novels. The purpose of the creation of the historical relics determines the realistic morality of the historical novels, and the normative thinking of the historical norms regulates the ethical enlightenment of the historical novels. The novel reflects three characteristics of social and historical life: a detailed change gradually, close to the reality and encompassing; compared “military matters related to the rise and decline,” related to major historic events and “worldly customs, market mixes,” reproduction The characteristics of these two types of novels are social and historical features.