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[目的]了解15年来厦门港对“无鼠害港”成果的巩固情况。[方法]于2000年5月对厦门岛内厦门港码头、港区进行了1次鼠密度的调查。[结果]捕获鼠类87只,经鉴定隶属2目2种3属5种,鼠类种群有褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、黄毛鼠、小家鼠、臭鼩鼱,其中臭鼩鼱为优势鼠种。鼠密度:笼日法为7.72％,夹日法为2.09％;粉迹法为6.34％;鼠证法为5.00％。[结论]本次调查结果显示,厦门港区鼠密度较1985年创建“无鼠害港”时有所回升,必须采取有力措施,控制鼠密度,以巩固“无鼠害港”的成果。
[Objective] To understand the consolidation of Xiamen Port in the past 15 years on the results of “no mouse and port”. [Method] In May 2000, a survey of rat density was conducted in Xiamen Port Xiamen Port Terminal and Port Area. [Result] Eighty - seven rodents were captured and identified as belonging to 2 orders, 2 species, 3 genuses and 5 species. The rodent populations were Rattus norvegicus, Rattus flavipectus, Rattus flavipectus, Mus musculus, Dominant species of rats. Rat density: 7.72% for the cage method, 2.09% for the clamp method, 6.34% for the powder method, and 5.00% for the mouse method. [Conclusion] The results of this survey show that the rat density in Xiamen port area has risen more than that in 1985 when it was established “without rat and port disease”. Therefore, vigorous measures must be taken to control the density of rats in order to consolidate the results of “no rat and port”.