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[目的]探讨德州市麻疹发病的影响因素,为采取进一步的防控措施提供依据。[方法]采用1∶1配比病例对照方法对德州市2008年104例麻疹患者进行发病危险因素的条件Logistic回归分析。[结果]单因素分析结果,医疗机构暴露史、发热出疹病人接触史、外出史是麻疹发病的危险因素,有麻疹疫苗接种史是保护性因素。多因素条件Logistic回归分析结果,影响麻疹发病的因素有医疗机构暴露(OR=7.19)、与发热出疹病例接触(OR=5.21)、麻疹疫苗接种史(OR=0.15)。[结论]有医疗机构暴露史、发热出疹病例接触史、未接种过麻疹疫苗的人容易发生麻疹。
[Objective] To explore the influencing factors of measles in Dezhou and provide evidence for further prevention and control measures. [Method] The conditional logistic regression analysis was performed on the risk factors of 104 cases of measles patients in Dezhou in 2008 by using the 1: 1 matching case-control method. [Results] The results of univariate analysis, medical institution exposure history, fever and rash history of contact with patients, the history of the outbreak is a measles risk factors, measles vaccination history is a protective factor. Multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the incidence of measles were medical institution exposure (OR = 7.19), exposure to fever and rash (OR = 5.21) and history of measles vaccination (OR = 0.15). [Conclusion] The history of exposure to medical institutions, history of fever and rash cases exposure history, measles measles is easy to occur in those who have not been vaccinated.