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This study explored the effects of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-kB)inhibitor Bay 11-7082 on Fas/FasL system and Fas-mediated apoptosis in cell line HL-60 cells.The mRNA and protein levels of Fas,FasL,and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein(XIAP)were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reac tion(RT-PCR)and flow cytometry(FCM); the level of sFasL was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA); and apoptosis was determined by FCM.After treatment with Bay 11-7082,the mRNA and protein levels of FasL and XIAP in HL-60 cells were significantly lower than in the controls(P 0.05).Apoptotic rate of HL-60 cells treated with Bay11-7082 was significantly higher than in the controls(P < 0.05).Therefore,we conclude that Bay 11-7082 can enhance Fas-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 cells by down regulating FasL and XIAP levels.