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本文分析了我国煤炭产业现状、行业特点和发展水平,论证了煤炭工业在国民经济发展中的基础性地位。但由于受诸多因素的影响,当前我国煤炭工业仍然存在产业集中度不高、资源管理水平和利用效率较低、行业政策不配套、自我发展能力不足、煤矿建设工作滞后和生产安全状况较差等问题。为此,文章提出在今后一个相当长的时期内,我国煤炭工业必须大力调整和优化产业结构,支持大型煤炭基地建设,鼓励煤电联营,形成若干个煤炭骨干企业,重视洁净煤技术研究开发和推广应用,加强煤炭资源管理和环境保护,改善和提高矿区职工生活。
This paper analyzes the status quo, characteristics and development level of the coal industry in our country, and demonstrates the basic status of the coal industry in the development of the national economy. However, due to many factors, the current coal industry in our country still has the problems of low industrial concentration, low efficiency of resource management and utilization, incompatible industrial policies, lack of ability of self-development, poor construction work in coal mines and poor production safety. problem. To this end, the article proposed that for a long period in the future, China’s coal industry must vigorously readjust and optimize the industrial structure, support the construction of large-scale coal bases, encourage coal-electricity joint ventures, form a number of coal key enterprises, attach importance to clean coal technology research and development and Promote the use of coal resources to strengthen management and environmental protection, improve and enhance the lives of mine workers.