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元明时期新开辟的从湖广经贵州通往云南的“东路”驿道,不仅是维系内地与西南边陲往来的主要交通命脉,并且也直接影响了明清时期西南边疆地区政治版图的变化。本文首次提出了“古苗疆走廊”这一概念,初步探讨了这条走廊对贵州省的建省、明清时代“苗疆”地区的“国家化”过程以及民族关系等所带来的影响,并对“古苗疆走廊”的地域及族群文化的特点等进行了初步整理和分析。就今后推进“古苗疆走廊”作为“世界文化线路遗产”申报的可能性问题,也提出了初步的看法。
The newly opened “East Road” post road from Huguang to Guiyang in Yunnan during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties not only served as the main traffic artery to maintain the exchanges between the mainland and the southwest, but also directly affected the political territory in the southwestern border areas during the Ming and Qing Dynasties . This article first proposed the concept of “Ancient Miaojiang Corridor”, and discussed tentatively the “nationalization” process and ethnic relations of the “Miaojiang” region during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Guizhou Province And the impact of the “Gu Miao Xinjiang Corridor ” regional and ethnic characteristics of the culture were initially sorted and analyzed. It is also a preliminary view on the possibility of applying for declaration of “Gu Miao Jiang Corridor” as the “World Cultural Heritage” in the future.