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清末民初是中国女子学校教育兴起的重要时期。1892年,郑观应在《女教》一文中呼吁效仿他国,兴办女学;梁启超曾经在《论女学》一文中写道:“欲强国,非造国民不可;欲造国民,非兴女学不可!”这几乎成为中国近代社会先觉者的共识。1898年,中国第一所自办女学堂经正女学堂创办。1902年,蔡元培等人创立了上海爱国女学。1907年,清政府颁布了《女子小学堂章程》和《女子师范学堂章程》。外国教会女学也在中国兴起,女子学校教育在中国历史上翻开了新的一页。
The end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was an important period for the rise of Chinese women’s school education. In 1892, Zheng Guanying called for emulation of his country and the establishment of female schools in his article “Women’s Education.” Liang Qichao once wrote in his article “On Women’s Studies”: “For the sake of power, not for the sake of the people, No! ”This has almost become the consensus of the most advanced people in modern China. In 1898, the first self-taught female school in China was founded by Zhengnv School. In 1902, Cai Yuanpei and others founded Shanghai patriotic female school. In 1907, the Qing government promulgated the “girl’s school charter” and “girl’s normal school charter.” Women’s schools in foreign countries also rise in China, and girls’ schooling has opened a new page in Chinese history.