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目的:了解瑞安市农村无偿献血者态度、意愿,探讨符合瑞安市农村无偿献血工作模式。方法:2010年6月-2011年6月,在瑞安市农村31个乡镇,利用组织献血与街头献血相结合的方式,运用自行设计的调查表,对农村无偿献血者进行现场随机调查,发放问卷2 300份,回收有效问卷2 000份,有效回收率87.0%。结果:66.0%的没有献血经历者希望采用街头献血工作方式,42.1%~47.9%的有献血经历者希望组织献血;没有献血经历者献血意愿55.0%,有献血经历者献血意愿85.0%,没有献血经历者认为血站纪念品更好,价值更高占72.0%,有献血经历者认为血站献血时间自己安排占89.0%,告知血液结果占84.0%。结论:农村组织献血与街头献血结合,建立农村爱心献血屋,发挥农村媒体宣传,加强血站献血服务。
Objective: To understand the attitude and willingness of unpaid blood donors in rural areas of Rui’an, and to discuss the work mode of unpaid blood donation in rural areas of Ruian City. Methods: From June 2010 to June 2011, 31 towns and villages in rural Ruian City were used to conduct a random survey on the basis of random questionnaire by using the self-designed questionnaire by using the combination of blood donation and street blood donation. 2 300 copies, 2,000 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 87.0%. Results: 66.0% of those who donated their blood donation wanted to use the method of street blood donation, and 42.1% ~ 47.9% of those who had blood donation wanted to donate their blood; 55.0% of those who donated blood donation and 85.0% of those who donated blood donation did not donate blood Experiences that blood souvenirs better, higher value accounted for 72.0%, blood donors experience blood donation time of their own arrangements for 89.0%, inform the blood results accounted for 84.0%. Conclusion: The blood donation in rural areas combined with street blood donation, building blood donation houses in rural areas, giving media coverage in rural areas and strengthening blood donation services.