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目的 分析小儿轮状病毒肠炎的发病情况与湿度的关系.方法 采用ELISA法检测小儿腹泻患者粪便标本中的轮状病毒抗原;由国家气象信息中心下载广州市的气候信息,包括月平均湿度、月平均温度.结果 当湿度低于60%时婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的住院率明显升高,并且湿度对住院率的影响程度要大于温度对住院率的影响程度.结论 湿度是影响轮状病毒肠炎发病的重要因素.“,”Objectives To analyze the relationship between the morbidity of rotavirus enteritis and humidity. Methods Rota virus Ag was detected by ELISA from the stool samples of the infants. The climate information of Guangzhou that mainly including average monthly humidity and monthly mean temperature was downloaded from National Meteorological Information Centre. Results The morbidity of rotavirus enteritis was distinctly high if the humidity was below 60%,and the humidity had a more important influence than the temperature on the morbidity of rotavims enteritis. Conclusion Humidity is an important inluential factor on rotavirus enteritis infection.