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目的调查肥胖及矮小儿童自我意识水平,探讨其与正常儿童自我意识方面的差异。方法 2008年8月至2008年12月用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表对湖南省长沙市7所中学中86例肥胖及69例矮小儿童进行心理健康调查。结果肥胖儿童在行为、躯体外貌、合群、焦虑及自我意识总分得分均低于全国常模水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01);肥胖儿童在智力与学校及幸福与满足两个分量表得分与全国常模水平的差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。矮小儿童在行为、躯体外貌、幸福与满足、合群及自我意识总分得分均低于全国常模水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01);矮小儿童在智力与学校表现及焦虑两个分量表得分与全国常模水平差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论肥胖及矮小儿童自我意识水平较正常同龄儿童低,且其自我意识水平高低程度不一。青少年的自我意识水平与躯体疾病密切相关,有必要在医学治疗的基础上加入相应的心理干预措施以促进其身心健康。
Objective To investigate the level of self-awareness of obese and short-term children and explore their differences with normal children’s self-awareness. Methods From August 2008 to December 2008, 86 children with obesity and 69 short children in 7 secondary schools in Changsha City, Hunan Province were investigated with Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Consciousness Scale. Results The score of obese children in behavioral, physical appearance, cohesion, anxiety and self-awareness were lower than the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 or 0.01); obese children in intelligence and school and happiness and satisfaction of two There was no significant difference between the subscales and the national norm (P> 0.05). Shorter children in behavioral, physical appearance, happiness and satisfaction, gregariousness and self-awareness scores were lower than the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 or 0.01); short children in intelligence and school performance and anxiety two There was no significant difference between subscales and national norm (P> 0.05). Conclusion The obese and short-term children have lower self-awareness than their normal counterparts, and their levels of self-awareness are different. The level of self-awareness of adolescents is closely related to somatic diseases. It is necessary to include appropriate psychological interventions on the basis of medical treatment to promote their physical and mental health.