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爱国主义是中华民族精神的支柱和灵魂。不同的朝代,不同的人物,爱国行动有这样或那样的不同,但精神实质却是一脉相承的。他们都有舍身取义、为国献身的英雄气概,都有国而忘家、公而忘私的奉献思想,都有天下兴亡,匹夫有责的爱国情怀。中华民族的爱国传统,就这样,一朝接着一朝,一代接着一代,继承发展,弘扬光大着。本篇所录的《于谦保卫北京》和《戚继光抗击倭寇》两则故事,显示的正是中华民族抵御外侵、抗击外侮的伟大爱国精神。我国最近颁布的《公民道德建设实施纲要》,“爱国”同样居于道德规范的首位。爱国奉献既是我们民族至高无上的传统,更是当今亟需推崇的美德。
Patriotism is the pillar and soul of the Chinese nation. Different dynasties, different people and patriotic actions have one or the other differences, but the spiritual essence is the same strain. All of them have the morality of sacrificing their own lives and devoting themselves to the country. They all have the idea of sacrificing their country and forgetting one’s own private and personal but selfless dedications. They all have the vicissitudes of life and the patriotic feelings that every man has the responsibility to blame. The patriotic tradition of the Chinese nation, in this way, one after another, generation after generation, inherit and develop, carry forward. The stories of “defending Beijing in Yu Qian” and “Qi Jiguang Fighting Japanese Pirates” recorded in this essay show precisely the great patriotic spirit of the Chinese nation in resisting external invasion and fighting against foreign aggression. China recently promulgated the “Outline for the Implementation of Citizenship and Moral Construction” and “Patriotism” also rank first in moral norms. Patriotic dedication is not only the supreme tradition of our nation, but also the virtue to be respected nowadays.