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我国地域辽阔,气候复杂,水旱灾害频繁,给工农业生产和人民生命财产安全造成的威胁和危害很大。建国40多年来,全国每年水灾面积平均为1.2亿亩,其中成灾面积一半多,因灾造成的直接经济损失在百亿元以上;每年旱灾面积达3亿亩,其中成灾面积(减产3成以上)1亿亩,因旱减产粮食约50亿公斤。为此,中央财政每年都安排特大防汛和特大抗旱专项补助资
China’s vast territory, complex climate, frequent floods and droughts, to the industrial and agricultural production and people’s lives and property safety posed a great threat and harm. For more than 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic, the annual flooding area in China has averaged 120 million mu each year, of which more than half of the area has been damaged. The direct economic losses caused by the tragedies have reached over 10 billion yuan. The area of drought hit 300 million mu each year, of which the area affected Into the above) 1 million mu, due to drought cut about 50 billion kilograms of food. To this end, the central government annually arrange special flood control and special drought relief subsidies