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1.我国经济体制改革在理论和实践上取得了哪些重大进展？ 一是公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度已经确立。调整和完善所有制结构,探索公有制多种有效实现形式,调整国有经济布局,国有企业建立现代企业制度,都取得显著成效;城乡集体经济在改革、重组中得到新的发展;个体、私营、外资等非公有制经济蓬勃发展;股份制和混合所有制经济日益成为重要的经济类型。同市场取向改革的进展和所有制结构的调整相适应,按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度不断完善,劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配,激励机制逐步健全,极大地调动了人们劳动致富、投资创业、科技创新和改善经营管理的积极性。
1. What major advances have been made in the theory and practice of China’s economic system reform? The first is that public ownership is the mainstay, and the basic economic system for common development of various ownership and ownership sectors has been established. All have made remarkable achievements in adjusting and perfecting the ownership structure, exploring various effective forms of public ownership, adjusting the layout of the state-owned economy, and establishing a modern enterprise system in state-owned enterprises. The collective economy in urban and rural areas has made new progress in reform and restructuring. Individuals, private sectors and foreign investment The non-public economy is booming; shareholding and mixed ownership economies are increasingly becoming important economic types. In line with the progress of the market-oriented reform and the adjustment of the ownership structure, the distribution system based on work distribution and various modes of distribution are constantly improving. The production factors such as labor, capital, technology and management are participating in the distribution according to their contributions and the incentive mechanism is gradually improved , Greatly mobilized people’s enthusiasm for work-rich, investment and entrepreneurship, technological innovation and improve management.