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關於言説對象介詞“對”的産生和泛化,學術界已有一些研究,本文旨在詳細揭示言説對象介詞“對”的演化歷程,分析演化背後的動因和機制。本文提出,漢語史上存在一條“陳述義言説動詞>基本言説動詞>引語標句詞”的斜坡,基本言説動詞更新是言説對象介詞“對”泛化的重要動因。漢語史上基本言説動詞與常用言説對象介詞的同步更新現象值得關注。此外被更新的舊介詞最初往往體現出書面語優勢,這種現象是語體選擇的結果。
With regard to the emergence and generalization of the preposition “s”, the academic community has done some research. The purpose of this paper is to reveal in detail the evolutionary process of the preposition “s” to “s” and to analyze the motivation and mechanism behind the evolution. This paper proposes that there should be a slope in the history of Chinese, which states that “the verb> the basic verb> the basic verb> the basic verb”. The simultaneous updating of the basic speech verbs in Chinese history and the prepositions of commonly used speech objects deserves our attention. In addition, the old prepositions that were updated initially tend to exhibit written language superiority, a phenomenon that is the result of the choice of style.