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无论我国还是世界其他国家,不管是发达国家还是发展中国家,农村、边远地区同城市中人口与医生的数量差别不但显著,而且还在扩大。某些发展中国家城市的医生至少比农村多5倍,在所有发达国家中,这也是一个普遍存在的问题。我国城市每千人口医生数1985年约为1949年的4倍,而同时期内,农村医生数不但没有增加,反而还减少了将近一半。1985年每千人口城市医生数已接近农村医生数的7倍,使原来存在的城乡差别更加扩大了。这与我国现代化建设和缩小城乡差别的奋斗目标极不相称。农村经济体制改革以来,我国八亿农民
Regardless of whether China or the rest of the world, whether it is a developed country or a developing country, the number of population and doctors in rural areas and in remote areas is not only significant but also expanding. The number of doctors in cities in some developing countries is at least five times higher than in rural areas. This is a common problem in all developed countries. In 1985, the number of doctors per thousand people in Chinese cities was about four times that of 1949. In the same period, the number of rural doctors not only did not increase, but also decreased by nearly half. In 1985, the number of urban doctors per thousand population was close to 7 times the number of rural doctors, making the original urban-rural differences even wider. This is not commensurate with the goal of China’s modernization and the goal of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. Since the reform of the rural economic system, 800 million farmers in China