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儿童营养不良是目前临床常见问题,可影响儿童体格和智力发育,降低机体免疫力。儿童营养不良导致的智力低下往往难以恢复,而生长发育落后可能增加患儿成年后某些慢性病(如心血管疾病、高血压等)的患病风险[1]。住院患儿营养不良患病率及营养风险发生率更高[2-5]。营养不良可影响疾病预后、延长住院时间、增加住院费用及护理难度[6],因此应重视住院儿童营养不良的早期识别、营养风险筛查和营养评估,以便为确定适当
Child malnutrition is a common clinical problem, can affect children’s physical and mental development, reduce body immunity. Mental retardation caused by malnutrition in children is often difficult to recover, and poor growth and development may increase the risk of certain chronic diseases (such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, etc.) in adulthood [1]. Children hospitalized with malnutrition prevalence and nutritional risk higher incidence [2-5]. Malnutrition can affect the prognosis of the disease, prolong the length of hospital stay, and increase the cost of hospitalization and the difficulty of nursing [6]. Therefore, early identification of malnutrition, nutritional risk screening and nutritional assessment should be emphasized in hospitalized children in order to determine appropriate