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社会公共服务领域某些基于地域、民族身份的歧视性做法给民族平等保护带来了新的挑战。现行《宪法》建立了“平等宣告、禁止歧视、优惠照顾”三位一体的民族平等保障机制,社会公共服务领域的民族差别对待应当接受宪法的严格审查。职能性社会公共服务中的民族差别对待应当符合宪法民族平等的实体性要求与程序性要求,经营性社会公共服务中的民族差别对待同样需要接受宪法的严格拘束。加强民族平等的宪法实施工作,重在构建禁止民族歧视的法制体系,完善人大常态化执法检查机制,推进行政法规配套与行政监督检查,最终形成以民族区域自治制度与民族反歧视保障制度为两翼的民族关系法律体系。
Certain discriminatory practices based on geography and national identity in the field of social services bring new challenges to the protection of national equality. The current “Constitution” has established the trinity equality guarantee mechanism for equality in procuratorates, prohibition of discrimination and preferential treatment. The ethnic differences in the field of social public services should be subject to strict constitutional review. The treatment of ethnic differences in functional social public services should conform to the substantive and procedural requirements of the constitutional ethnic equality. The ethnic differences in public services of public service also need to be strictly bound by the Constitution. Strengthen the implementation of the constitutional implementation of ethnic equality, focusing on building a legal system that prohibits ethnic discrimination, improve the normalization of law enforcement inspection mechanism of the people’s congress, and promote administrative regulations and administrative supervision and inspection, and ultimately the formation of a system of ethnic regional autonomy and national anti-discrimination as the two wings National relations legal system.