论文部分内容阅读
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非谓语动词
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情态动词
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（一）
短文改错
In the last 30 years， the growing number of kids and
a
teenagers∧developed weight problems. Today， 1 out of 3
have
kids and teens between the ages of 2 or 19 are overweight or
and
obese， that is a word that means very overweight. Many
which
grown-ups understand that it’s like to have weight problems.
likely
More than 50 percents adults are overweight or obese. For
percent
kids and adults， weighing too much more can lead to illnesses
and health problem. And a kid who is overweight may get
problems
laughed at or found it hard to keep up with other fellow
find
students in the playground.
on
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor，
I am very glad to write to you to talk about my view on the issue. As for me， Lu Xun’s works are worth reading all the time. In fact， Lu Xun was a well-known Chinese writer， he was not only a writer， a thinker， and a translator， but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of the novels have been made into films. People speak highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.
In a word， I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.
Yours，
Li Hua
（二）
The zoo had some big baskets for rubbish， into which
has
people can throw their waste things. One Saturday afternoon，
Mr Brown was walking near the cage which lions and
where或which前加in
tigers∧kept. Usually， there are a lot of people around in
were on
Saturday afternoon， but that day there is nobody there. Mr
was
Brown was surprised， but he was even less surprised when
more
he saw a crowd around a rubbish basket nearby. He went towards a crowd， most of them were children. He looked at
the whom
over their heads， and saw a little mouse run about among the
running
pieces of paper in the basket.
书面表达 One possible version：
Very often you come across empty classroom with the lights still on. And it’s not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally， students do not recycle enough， throwing away the soft drink bottles， used exercise papers and books. Worse still， many students still use the non-environmental friendly lunch boxes， causing the “white pollution”.
These things showed that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. It’s important to educate students to have environmental awareness. At the same time， students can do small things， such as collecting used items for recycling， turning off the lights， and saving water. Always remember that it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
（三）
短文改错
The summer holiday， that I’m looking forward to， is
which
coming. How an interesting thing it is to go fishing！ I will
What
play football， one of my hobby. I will climb high mountains
hobbies
or ride my bicycle. I will play chess to my grandfather. How
with
wonderful my holiday will be！ Therefore， my father is always
However
afraid that I will be hurting by a truck or fall off a tree or
hurt
something else. He∧also afraid that I will fight against the
is
others or be kidnapped by bad men. But if I am careful and polite enough， how would these things happen？ I must
will
try to removing my father’s worries.
remove
书面表达
One possible version：
Different kinds of disease influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening？ I think when we are at home， we need to sweep the floor， clean our houses every day. At school， we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public， we should not spit or drop litter.
In order to protect ourselves from disease， we should have good habits. It is important for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. Also， it is good to take exercise every day. If we are ill， we should see a doctor and have a good rest.
If we do like that， we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
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Passage Ten： 1—5 BADBC 6—10 AADAC
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（一）
A： DCBA B： DDBA C： DADC
D： BCAD E： CCDA
（二）
A
1. They will feel greatly surprised.
2. She joined in for fellowship and community service.
3. She wanted to give children some other gifts rather than the basics.
4. It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas.
B
5. shopping carts
6. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
7. Because few customers used his carts.
8. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
9. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. /He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.
C
10. Adults are not willing to say hello./ Adults seldom say hello.
11. School went from impersonal to personal， and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
12. saying hello to each other/greeting each other/ saying hello
13. ① lowering blood pressure ② relieving stress ③ boosting happiness
14. 不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
D
15. Take on the Original
16. it is compulsory/required
17. He would turn to books to find answers.
18. They may help increase people’s interest in the classic.
19. The original （book / work）
E
20. True Friends/ What are True Friends
21. Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don’t let the sadness last long.
22. they also have their differences
23. ①Friends accept differences ②Argue ③Friends love unconditionally ④Believe in love at first sight
24. Always remember to respect your friends and love them.
1. DAFBE 2. FADEB
3. AGCEB 4. FBEAD
1
Jack London， a great American writer， who was very
poorly when he began to write. He worked hard，∧it didn’t
poor but
help. Once he promised the magazine to write a story for it，
a
but he was busy at the time and couldn’t keep his promises. promise
The editor wrote for Jack London several times asked him to
to asking
send the story. At last he wrote， “Mr London， if I can’t get
the story within 24 hours， I’ll come up to your office and kick you downstairs， but I always keep my promise.” Jack
and
London read the note and answer， “Dear sir， if I can do my
answered
work with my feet as you， I will keep my promise.”
like
2
I hate mobile phones. First of all， very few people real
really
need a mobile phone. If you need to speak to someone， there are a good many of public phone box around. Most people like
boxes
being seen with one. They think it makes them look importance
important
and successful. In addition， mobile phones were often used
are
in public places like trains and restaurants and other people around have no choice but∧listen to the conversation. It is
to
very pleasant. Sometimes it can actually be dangerous
unpleasant
at some situations to use a mobile phone， for example when
in
driving. According to the police， speak on the phone while
speaking
drive is a major cause of accidents.
driving
3
As students， we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore， take a ten-minute break between
taking
classes is definitely important， even necessarily. Otherwise
necessary
we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the
and
ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness.
do
What we need is to have the real rest， instead∧getting even
a of
more tired. So don’t do something that will make you too
anything
excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. I usually do
pleasing/pleasant
some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just to take a walk during the break. When
the new class begins， I feel freshly again.
fresh
1
Dear Mary，
How nice to hear from you. Knowing that you are much interested in our school meals， I feel very pleased. Now I’ll tell you something about it.
We have three meals a day. Breakfast is served from 6：00 to 7：00 with streamed buns， boiled eggs， milk. There is also porridge ready there， for most Chinese have a habit of having porridge with steamed buns. During the lunch time from 12：00 to 13：00， there is meat such as pork， beef， and chicken， which is cooked in different ways with different tastes. Rice is the main food for lunch. When supper from 17：00 to 19：00 is served， we can have more choices—noodles， snacks， porridge， or fried eggs. Besides， we enjoy all kinds of seasonal vegetables at any of the three meals to make sure we can study full of energy. What about our daily school meals？ And yours？
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2
Letters of Application for the Membership of WSSP
Dear Sir or Madam，
How excited I was when I heard that there was a Weekends Senior Citizen Serving Program here in our community.
I am a 16-years-old girl， studying as a senior one student in LinWen Senior High School. Our school often has such activities to improve our character education. I have worked in them and got lots of experience. Once I helped in an old people’s home， so I know how the old need young people like us to be their friends and how to take care of them. Since I’m in senior one， I think I’m free for most of my weekends. I have strong confidence for myself in doing a good job as a WSSP member！
Please do accept me as one of the volunteers.Thanks！
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
3
On Recreation
It is impossible for us to keep fit unless we often take part in activities of recreation.
There are various kinds of recreation activities in our daily life after study， for example， listening to music， watching TV， playing chess and going to the cinema. But I think we’d better have more outdoor activities because we usually sit too long in our classroom， and our eyes and brain get tired. So it’s a good idea to play basketball， football， table tennis， go swimming and do some running.
Our brain also needs changes to make it smart and active. Remember the old saying， “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
语法和词汇知识
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完形填空
11—15 ABCDD 16—20 CBABC
21—25 CADCB 26—30 ACDBA
阅读理解
31一35 BBCBC 36—40 BBCBB
41—45 CBBCA 46—50 DABBC
补全对话
51—55 DAEBG
阅读表达
56. The cell phone gets in the way of face to face communication./ It does harm to the closeness of human interaction.
57. However， I felt left out as if we were not conducting the conversation.
58. the lonelier we feel/ the more left out we feel
59. It makes the author feel lonelier.
60. He doesn’t contact people living near him with instant message /He doesn’t use his cell phone in the presence of friends /He doesn’t let the voice mail pick up when he is at home.
短文改错
Dear sir，
I’ve just learned from the newspapers that a secretary of
newspaper
English is need in your company. I wish to apply for this needed
position. My name is Yang Fan， a girl of 20. I am very health，
healthy
and 1.63 meters tall. I was graduated from a local college
where is 50 miles away from the downtown of the city. I
which/that
once worked for a secretary in a company for two years. I
as
can type 40 words a minute. Except this， I have English
Besides
skills in reading and writing， so once won a first prize in an
and
English contest when I was in middle school. I also have ∧driving license. I will work harder for your company.
a hard
Look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Yang Fan
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take tonics to keep fit.
Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause students to put on weight， which is bad for their health. What’s more， the price of tonics is rather high.
However， forty percent of the students point out that Senior 3 students have a lot of homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. Personally， I think having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly.
答案解析
1. B。 从题干中句子的时态disturbs和后面的great noises能推断出学校附近的新房子正在修建中，因此用现在进行时。
2. D。 此处the后跟单数可数名词表示某一类事物；useful中的字母“u”的发音起首不是元音，前面用a。又如a university，a European country等。
3. B。 where此处为连接副词，引导地点状语从句。注意in which引导定语从句，但句中无先行词。
4. B。 add to our knowledge of the world意思是“增加我们对世界的了解”。add to意为“增加、加大”，表示“使原来的总量得到增加”；bring about意为“导致、引起”；add up to意思是“总计”；increase to意为“增加到”，皆不符合句意。
5. B。 While talking about his own happy childhood是状语从句的省略结构，其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致；句中own说明是“he”谈到了他自己的幸福童年。
6. A。 one此处为不定代词，表示泛指，等于“a+单数可数名词”，在此句中代替a year；one作同位语。
7. A。 hope后常跟that从句，并可用so或not代替。
8. A。 考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作宾语，故关系代词可省略。
9. D。 从句的时间是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
10. A。 by the time表示“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。此题表示“讲演者进大厅前，所有听众都已经坐好”。
11. A。 one’s native place意思是“某人的出生地”。
12. B。 uneducated说明小女孩未受过教育，喜欢撒野，故选B。
13. C。 displeased意思是“不高兴”，符合句子表达的情景。
14. D。 “Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground”意思是“有时候她野到在地上打滚”。so... as to的意思是“如此……以至于”，far在此处表示程度。 15. D。 小女孩周围的人很少见过如此野的女孩，所以感到很“吃惊”。
16. C。 only to do意为“却……”，表示与期望相反的结果。
17. B。 totally意为“完全地”。根据句意，小女孩的父母因为实在无法管教她，所以对她“完全”失望了。
18. A。 which为关系代词，指代先行词“a snow-white dress”，引导非限定性定语从句。
19. B。 quite another person意思是“一个完全不同的人”。quite another是固定搭配。
20. C。 scold意思是“辱骂”，此处“no longer scolded or hit others”说明小女孩的变化。
21. C。 go wild意思是“撒野”，go是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
22. A。 in表示“穿着（衣服）”。
23. D。 gentle此处意思为“文静、温柔”，与前面的wild相对应。
24. C。 a beautiful dress hidden in his or her mind是比喻用法，表示每个人的“内心某处都潜藏着美”。文中第38空所在句里的hidden与此句中的hidden相呼应。
25. B。 见上一题的解析。
26. A。 desert意思为“抛弃”，指一些人把内心深处的美抛弃了。
27. C。 该句表示很多人没有意识到美的力量。
28. D。 quality意为“品质”，此处表示人与生俱来的品质。
29. B。 该句表示美具有一种“影响”的力量，而这种力量“确实”是没有别的力量可比的。句子是全文的中心句，表达了作者通过故事传递的主题思想。
30. A。 见上一题的解析。
31. B。 文章第一段说：她家所住的房子和街道脏乱差，邻居们以脏取乐，作者决定她的孩子一定要远离这一切，由此可推知此题答案为B。
32. B。 根据第二段描述：The Carter girl一个人在很多小孩面前独自吃糖，吃不完时，把剩余的糖扔进下水道，可知此题答案为B。
33. C。 从第二段最后一句“There is more to happiness than money in the world， isn’t there”可推知此题答案为C。
34. B。 从全文第一段可推知答案为B。
35. C。 从文章第五段“...according to some medical expers...”可知C项正确，排除其余三项。
36. B。 文章第四段叙述亚健康的症状，只有B项与症状中的depression相对应。
37. B。 根据上下文，专家建议应养成良好生活习惯，劳逸结合，常做运动等来预防亚健康。所以此题alternately意为“交换地，轮流地”。选B。
38. C。 第六段说明处于亚健康的人们在饮食上的注意事项——“eat less salt and suger”。
39. B。 从每个活动介绍中的时间安排信息可知选B。
40. B。 从第四个活动介绍中的时间安排信息可知选B。
41. C。 从第二项活动安排的介绍可知选C。
42. B。 从第三项活动安排的介绍可知选B。
43. B。 由文章首句可知。
44. C。 由文章第二自然段可知。
45. A。 文中画线部分的意思是“在大街上，我自我感觉比乞丐有地位，比他成功，比他重要”。即“我感觉自己一切都比他强”。
46. D。 由文章主题句“Don’t we all”可以推断出。
47. A。 结合第二段第二句“...they give you the chance to express yourself. Don’t just limit yourself to posters... if you want a particular design for your room and plan out what to be done according to the subject”推出。
48. B。 从第三段第四句“If you’re running low on floor space， then take a tip from NASA and look up”一句得出答案。run low on意为“……快用完”。
49. B。 文章最后一段可推测出答案选B。
50. C。 综合全文叙述方式可推出答案。请注意something like a guide book是客观描述。
语法和词汇知识
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 DDBCD
完形填空
11—15 ACDBC 16—20 DCDBC
21—25 ABCAD 26—30 BCACB
阅读理解
31一35 CBBAC 36—40 BDACB
41—45 BDCAC 46—50 BDABC
补全对话
51—55 BGDFC
阅读表达
56. Because the countryside was too far away for them to make a round trip between morning and nightfall， and they didn’t have enough money for country holidays. 57. How the first Youth Hostel came into existence./ How the first Youth Hostel began.
58. In an old castle near the schoolhouse.
59. learn a lot （of things） / get to know a lot
60. Breath fresh air/ enjoy the beauties of the country-side/ learn things about other places/ make new friends
短文改错
Dear Mum and Dad，
How are you all？ I hope you are well and that the weather
both
has not become too colder in Beijing yet. In England it is
cold
quite wet and windy，∧there are some nice days and I have
but
not had to use a thick coat so far. I am getting in well here
on/along
and have made several useful business contact. There has a
contacts is
lot of interest in the furniture the factory produces. I have managed to taking quite a lot of orders here. The manager
take
seems to be pleasing with the way things are progressing.
pleased
Look after yourself. I’m looking forward to seeing you again
yourselves
in the middle of the next month. I miss you.
Your loving daughter，
Li Hua
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor，
Recently I have made a survey about how the middle school students spend their winter holidays. The results are as follows.
70% of the students say they are not happy at all during the winter holidays. They have private teachers at home， or attend various training courses. Another 18% say they are happy， because they spend their holidays at their grandparents’ house and have a good chance to make new friends. However， 9% feel lonely and bored， for they are not allowed to spend time with their friends， so they play the computer games at home.
I think the parents should trust their children and give them more freedom to arrange their own time. At the same time， they should encourage children to take part in more social activities to make their holidays more colorful.
Yours truly，
Li Ming
答案解析
1. B。 “我太忙”只可能是“我不给父母写信”的例外情况，所以选B。
2. C。 考查动词短语，call on意为“号召”。
3. B。 过去分词作后置定语。过去分词表示被动、完成，符合题意。
4. A。 定语从句，先行词是抽象意义上的地点，所以用where。
5. B。 前面说“路很长”，所以后面应是“终于”到了。
6. D。 后面说的是some of you，所以前面应是everybody。
7. D。 情态动词。既然建议他打电话到Robert家，说明他估计Robert应该在家。should就有“应该”的意思。
8. B。 方位名词前需加定冠词；for most parts大多数地区。
9. C。 A、B、D选项答语不符合问句句意。
10. D。 By the end of this century谈论将来情况，其后接将来完成时。 11. A。 小孩在别人院子里玩，很多人会大声斥责孩子，但这位医生例外。
12. C。 短语的前部分是kind，后面必然也是褒义词，所以A、B自然落选。结合上一空，应该选C。
13. D。 根据后文关于种树的内容，此空选forest。
14. B。 联系后文“他”种树不用浇水的见解，这里应该填ideas。
15. C。 这里要填school，是“学派、流派”的意思。把这位医生对种树的个人见解称为school有幽默的成分在里面。
16. D。 根据后文解释，应该问的是为什么。
17. C。 应该是树的后代，填generation。
18. D。 填rough。不要让树感觉太舒适，应让树们感到生活艰难，以便淘汰掉弱者，从而让强者的基因延续下去，从而提高树木整体的生命质量。
19. B。 填plant。作者用一棵松树做例子。
20. C。 填watering。他不但不浇水，还把报纸卷起来抽打它。
21. A。 作者又问，填asked。
22. B。 抽打树的目的是要引起它的注意（引起注意是保持旺盛生命力的有效方法，比如对被困井下的人喊话）。
23. C。 作者讲述自己的种树经历作为对照。后面提到“两年”，说明这事发生在几年以前。
24. A。 导致什么样的结果是result in。
25. D。 wait on意为“照顾，服侍”。
26. B。 a couple of years为固定搭配，意为“几年”。
27. C。 根据后文big和healthy，所以应填strong。
28. A。 while表示对照。
29. C。 指代前面的life，用it。
30. B。 树“reach deep into the earth”的部分当然是root。
31. C。 他逐户推销的目的是为自己挣学费。
32. B。 年轻男孩本想讨要食物，一见到开门的女孩很漂亮便改了口。这其中的原委是经过对男孩的心理活动分析得来。
33. B。 根据后文“在此之前他几乎放弃”。
34. A。 结合文章可推断Kelly医生为她付了账。
35. C。 对文中提到的几件事排序。b排最后，答案可确定选C。
36. B。 该题是关于另一位运动员的，根据第四段第一句话可以看出B的说法正确。
37. D。 根据上下文，it指代Johnson艰苦的训练。
38. A。 广告的目的是推销产品或服务，所以选A。
39. C。 综合上下文及文体分析，这应该是指一家旅行社。
40. B。 从正文部分的第一句可知。
41. B。 由文章第二段第二句可知。
42. D。 根据第三段可知。
43. C。 根据文章星期天的活动安排“FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio”可推知此题答案为C。
44. A。 根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句“JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms”可推知此题答案为A。
45. C。 根据星期六活动安排最后一句“…the electric accordion. Tel： 789—4536”可推知此题答案为C。
46. B。 根据星期六活动安排第四项“FAMILY night out？ Join the sing-along at The Black Horse”可推知此题答案为B。
47. D。 本文主题是英国的茅草屋。
48. A。 由第三段最后一句可知。
49. B。 由第四段可知。
50. C。 文中提到发展中国家的茅草屋只能使用半年，而用英国技术制造的茅草屋能使用20到60年。
11—15 ACAAC 16—20 BABBA
21—25 BACDC 26—30 DCDAB
31—35 CABCD 36—40 CDBBD
41—45 CADBD 46—50 ADBCD
51—55 ADBCB 56—60 BACBA
非谓语动词
1—5 BABBD 6—10 CAABB
11—15 BDCBC 16—20 BACBA
情态动词
1—5 BACCD 6—10 BBDDC
11—15 ACDCD 16—20 BCADB
（一）
短文改错
In the last 30 years， the growing number of kids and
a
teenagers∧developed weight problems. Today， 1 out of 3
have
kids and teens between the ages of 2 or 19 are overweight or
and
obese， that is a word that means very overweight. Many
which
grown-ups understand that it’s like to have weight problems.
likely
More than 50 percents adults are overweight or obese. For
percent
kids and adults， weighing too much more can lead to illnesses
and health problem. And a kid who is overweight may get
problems
laughed at or found it hard to keep up with other fellow
find
students in the playground.
on
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor，
I am very glad to write to you to talk about my view on the issue. As for me， Lu Xun’s works are worth reading all the time. In fact， Lu Xun was a well-known Chinese writer， he was not only a writer， a thinker， and a translator， but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of the novels have been made into films. People speak highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.
In a word， I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.
Yours，
Li Hua
（二）
The zoo had some big baskets for rubbish， into which
has
people can throw their waste things. One Saturday afternoon，
Mr Brown was walking near the cage which lions and
where或which前加in
tigers∧kept. Usually， there are a lot of people around in
were on
Saturday afternoon， but that day there is nobody there. Mr
was
Brown was surprised， but he was even less surprised when
more
he saw a crowd around a rubbish basket nearby. He went towards a crowd， most of them were children. He looked at
the whom
over their heads， and saw a little mouse run about among the
running
pieces of paper in the basket.
书面表达 One possible version：
Very often you come across empty classroom with the lights still on. And it’s not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally， students do not recycle enough， throwing away the soft drink bottles， used exercise papers and books. Worse still， many students still use the non-environmental friendly lunch boxes， causing the “white pollution”.
These things showed that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. It’s important to educate students to have environmental awareness. At the same time， students can do small things， such as collecting used items for recycling， turning off the lights， and saving water. Always remember that it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
（三）
短文改错
The summer holiday， that I’m looking forward to， is
which
coming. How an interesting thing it is to go fishing！ I will
What
play football， one of my hobby. I will climb high mountains
hobbies
or ride my bicycle. I will play chess to my grandfather. How
with
wonderful my holiday will be！ Therefore， my father is always
However
afraid that I will be hurting by a truck or fall off a tree or
hurt
something else. He∧also afraid that I will fight against the
is
others or be kidnapped by bad men. But if I am careful and polite enough， how would these things happen？ I must
will
try to removing my father’s worries.
remove
书面表达
One possible version：
Different kinds of disease influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening？ I think when we are at home， we need to sweep the floor， clean our houses every day. At school， we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public， we should not spit or drop litter.
In order to protect ourselves from disease， we should have good habits. It is important for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. Also， it is good to take exercise every day. If we are ill， we should see a doctor and have a good rest.
If we do like that， we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
Passage One： 1—5 BACDB 6—10 BACDC
11—15 ABCDA 16—20 CBDBC
Passage Two： 1—5 CBDAC 6—10 CBDAD
11—15 BBDAB 16—20 DCACD
Passage Three： 1—5 CAADD 6—10 CABBA
11—15 BDCAB 16—20 BABAC
Passage Four： 1—5 BACDB 6—10 BACDC
11—15 ABCDA 16—20 CBDBC Passage Five： 1—5 BCCCB 6—10 BBCDC
11—15 ABBDA 16—20 DBABC
Passage Six： 1—5 ACDCB 6—10 DABDC
11—15 BADCA 16—20 BDABC
Passage Seven： 1—5 AABCB 6—10 AACDA
11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CCDAC
Passage Eight： 1—5 BCADB 6—10 ACDBB
11—15 ACDBA 16—20 CDBCA
Passage Nine： 1—5 BADDB 6—10 CACDC
11—15 ADCAA 16—20 CADBB
Passage Ten： 1—5 BADBC 6—10 AADAC
11—15 ABDAC 16—20 DBDBC
（一）
A： DCBA B： DDBA C： DADC
D： BCAD E： CCDA
（二）
A
1. They will feel greatly surprised.
2. She joined in for fellowship and community service.
3. She wanted to give children some other gifts rather than the basics.
4. It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas.
B
5. shopping carts
6. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
7. Because few customers used his carts.
8. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
9. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. /He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.
C
10. Adults are not willing to say hello./ Adults seldom say hello.
11. School went from impersonal to personal， and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
12. saying hello to each other/greeting each other/ saying hello
13. ① lowering blood pressure ② relieving stress ③ boosting happiness
14. 不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
D
15. Take on the Original
16. it is compulsory/required
17. He would turn to books to find answers.
18. They may help increase people’s interest in the classic.
19. The original （book / work）
E
20. True Friends/ What are True Friends
21. Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don’t let the sadness last long.
22. they also have their differences
23. ①Friends accept differences ②Argue ③Friends love unconditionally ④Believe in love at first sight
24. Always remember to respect your friends and love them.
1. DAFBE 2. FADEB
3. AGCEB 4. FBEAD
1
Jack London， a great American writer， who was very
poorly when he began to write. He worked hard，∧it didn’t
poor but
help. Once he promised the magazine to write a story for it，
a
but he was busy at the time and couldn’t keep his promises. promise
The editor wrote for Jack London several times asked him to
to asking
send the story. At last he wrote， “Mr London， if I can’t get
the story within 24 hours， I’ll come up to your office and kick you downstairs， but I always keep my promise.” Jack
and
London read the note and answer， “Dear sir， if I can do my
answered
work with my feet as you， I will keep my promise.”
like
2
I hate mobile phones. First of all， very few people real
really
need a mobile phone. If you need to speak to someone， there are a good many of public phone box around. Most people like
boxes
being seen with one. They think it makes them look importance
important
and successful. In addition， mobile phones were often used
are
in public places like trains and restaurants and other people around have no choice but∧listen to the conversation. It is
to
very pleasant. Sometimes it can actually be dangerous
unpleasant
at some situations to use a mobile phone， for example when
in
driving. According to the police， speak on the phone while
speaking
drive is a major cause of accidents.
driving
3
As students， we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore， take a ten-minute break between
taking
classes is definitely important， even necessarily. Otherwise
necessary
we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the
and
ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness.
do
What we need is to have the real rest， instead∧getting even
a of
more tired. So don’t do something that will make you too
anything
excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. I usually do
pleasing/pleasant
some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just to take a walk during the break. When
the new class begins， I feel freshly again.
fresh
1
Dear Mary，
How nice to hear from you. Knowing that you are much interested in our school meals， I feel very pleased. Now I’ll tell you something about it.
We have three meals a day. Breakfast is served from 6：00 to 7：00 with streamed buns， boiled eggs， milk. There is also porridge ready there， for most Chinese have a habit of having porridge with steamed buns. During the lunch time from 12：00 to 13：00， there is meat such as pork， beef， and chicken， which is cooked in different ways with different tastes. Rice is the main food for lunch. When supper from 17：00 to 19：00 is served， we can have more choices—noodles， snacks， porridge， or fried eggs. Besides， we enjoy all kinds of seasonal vegetables at any of the three meals to make sure we can study full of energy. What about our daily school meals？ And yours？
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2
Letters of Application for the Membership of WSSP
Dear Sir or Madam，
How excited I was when I heard that there was a Weekends Senior Citizen Serving Program here in our community.
I am a 16-years-old girl， studying as a senior one student in LinWen Senior High School. Our school often has such activities to improve our character education. I have worked in them and got lots of experience. Once I helped in an old people’s home， so I know how the old need young people like us to be their friends and how to take care of them. Since I’m in senior one， I think I’m free for most of my weekends. I have strong confidence for myself in doing a good job as a WSSP member！
Please do accept me as one of the volunteers.Thanks！
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
3
On Recreation
It is impossible for us to keep fit unless we often take part in activities of recreation.
There are various kinds of recreation activities in our daily life after study， for example， listening to music， watching TV， playing chess and going to the cinema. But I think we’d better have more outdoor activities because we usually sit too long in our classroom， and our eyes and brain get tired. So it’s a good idea to play basketball， football， table tennis， go swimming and do some running.
Our brain also needs changes to make it smart and active. Remember the old saying， “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
语法和词汇知识
1—5 BDBBB 6—10 AAADA
完形填空
11—15 ABCDD 16—20 CBABC
21—25 CADCB 26—30 ACDBA
阅读理解
31一35 BBCBC 36—40 BBCBB
41—45 CBBCA 46—50 DABBC
补全对话
51—55 DAEBG
阅读表达
56. The cell phone gets in the way of face to face communication./ It does harm to the closeness of human interaction.
57. However， I felt left out as if we were not conducting the conversation.
58. the lonelier we feel/ the more left out we feel
59. It makes the author feel lonelier.
60. He doesn’t contact people living near him with instant message /He doesn’t use his cell phone in the presence of friends /He doesn’t let the voice mail pick up when he is at home.
短文改错
Dear sir，
I’ve just learned from the newspapers that a secretary of
newspaper
English is need in your company. I wish to apply for this needed
position. My name is Yang Fan， a girl of 20. I am very health，
healthy
and 1.63 meters tall. I was graduated from a local college
where is 50 miles away from the downtown of the city. I
which/that
once worked for a secretary in a company for two years. I
as
can type 40 words a minute. Except this， I have English
Besides
skills in reading and writing， so once won a first prize in an
and
English contest when I was in middle school. I also have ∧driving license. I will work harder for your company.
a hard
Look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Yang Fan
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take tonics to keep fit.
Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause students to put on weight， which is bad for their health. What’s more， the price of tonics is rather high.
However， forty percent of the students point out that Senior 3 students have a lot of homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. Personally， I think having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly.
答案解析
1. B。 从题干中句子的时态disturbs和后面的great noises能推断出学校附近的新房子正在修建中，因此用现在进行时。
2. D。 此处the后跟单数可数名词表示某一类事物；useful中的字母“u”的发音起首不是元音，前面用a。又如a university，a European country等。
3. B。 where此处为连接副词，引导地点状语从句。注意in which引导定语从句，但句中无先行词。
4. B。 add to our knowledge of the world意思是“增加我们对世界的了解”。add to意为“增加、加大”，表示“使原来的总量得到增加”；bring about意为“导致、引起”；add up to意思是“总计”；increase to意为“增加到”，皆不符合句意。
5. B。 While talking about his own happy childhood是状语从句的省略结构，其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致；句中own说明是“he”谈到了他自己的幸福童年。
6. A。 one此处为不定代词，表示泛指，等于“a+单数可数名词”，在此句中代替a year；one作同位语。
7. A。 hope后常跟that从句，并可用so或not代替。
8. A。 考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作宾语，故关系代词可省略。
9. D。 从句的时间是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
10. A。 by the time表示“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。此题表示“讲演者进大厅前，所有听众都已经坐好”。
11. A。 one’s native place意思是“某人的出生地”。
12. B。 uneducated说明小女孩未受过教育，喜欢撒野，故选B。
13. C。 displeased意思是“不高兴”，符合句子表达的情景。
14. D。 “Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground”意思是“有时候她野到在地上打滚”。so... as to的意思是“如此……以至于”，far在此处表示程度。 15. D。 小女孩周围的人很少见过如此野的女孩，所以感到很“吃惊”。
16. C。 only to do意为“却……”，表示与期望相反的结果。
17. B。 totally意为“完全地”。根据句意，小女孩的父母因为实在无法管教她，所以对她“完全”失望了。
18. A。 which为关系代词，指代先行词“a snow-white dress”，引导非限定性定语从句。
19. B。 quite another person意思是“一个完全不同的人”。quite another是固定搭配。
20. C。 scold意思是“辱骂”，此处“no longer scolded or hit others”说明小女孩的变化。
21. C。 go wild意思是“撒野”，go是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
22. A。 in表示“穿着（衣服）”。
23. D。 gentle此处意思为“文静、温柔”，与前面的wild相对应。
24. C。 a beautiful dress hidden in his or her mind是比喻用法，表示每个人的“内心某处都潜藏着美”。文中第38空所在句里的hidden与此句中的hidden相呼应。
25. B。 见上一题的解析。
26. A。 desert意思为“抛弃”，指一些人把内心深处的美抛弃了。
27. C。 该句表示很多人没有意识到美的力量。
28. D。 quality意为“品质”，此处表示人与生俱来的品质。
29. B。 该句表示美具有一种“影响”的力量，而这种力量“确实”是没有别的力量可比的。句子是全文的中心句，表达了作者通过故事传递的主题思想。
30. A。 见上一题的解析。
31. B。 文章第一段说：她家所住的房子和街道脏乱差，邻居们以脏取乐，作者决定她的孩子一定要远离这一切，由此可推知此题答案为B。
32. B。 根据第二段描述：The Carter girl一个人在很多小孩面前独自吃糖，吃不完时，把剩余的糖扔进下水道，可知此题答案为B。
33. C。 从第二段最后一句“There is more to happiness than money in the world， isn’t there”可推知此题答案为C。
34. B。 从全文第一段可推知答案为B。
35. C。 从文章第五段“...according to some medical expers...”可知C项正确，排除其余三项。
36. B。 文章第四段叙述亚健康的症状，只有B项与症状中的depression相对应。
37. B。 根据上下文，专家建议应养成良好生活习惯，劳逸结合，常做运动等来预防亚健康。所以此题alternately意为“交换地，轮流地”。选B。
38. C。 第六段说明处于亚健康的人们在饮食上的注意事项——“eat less salt and suger”。
39. B。 从每个活动介绍中的时间安排信息可知选B。
40. B。 从第四个活动介绍中的时间安排信息可知选B。
41. C。 从第二项活动安排的介绍可知选C。
42. B。 从第三项活动安排的介绍可知选B。
43. B。 由文章首句可知。
44. C。 由文章第二自然段可知。
45. A。 文中画线部分的意思是“在大街上，我自我感觉比乞丐有地位，比他成功，比他重要”。即“我感觉自己一切都比他强”。
46. D。 由文章主题句“Don’t we all”可以推断出。
47. A。 结合第二段第二句“...they give you the chance to express yourself. Don’t just limit yourself to posters... if you want a particular design for your room and plan out what to be done according to the subject”推出。
48. B。 从第三段第四句“If you’re running low on floor space， then take a tip from NASA and look up”一句得出答案。run low on意为“……快用完”。
49. B。 文章最后一段可推测出答案选B。
50. C。 综合全文叙述方式可推出答案。请注意something like a guide book是客观描述。
语法和词汇知识
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 DDBCD
完形填空
11—15 ACDBC 16—20 DCDBC
21—25 ABCAD 26—30 BCACB
阅读理解
31一35 CBBAC 36—40 BDACB
41—45 BDCAC 46—50 BDABC
补全对话
51—55 BGDFC
阅读表达
56. Because the countryside was too far away for them to make a round trip between morning and nightfall， and they didn’t have enough money for country holidays. 57. How the first Youth Hostel came into existence./ How the first Youth Hostel began.
58. In an old castle near the schoolhouse.
59. learn a lot （of things） / get to know a lot
60. Breath fresh air/ enjoy the beauties of the country-side/ learn things about other places/ make new friends
短文改错
Dear Mum and Dad，
How are you all？ I hope you are well and that the weather
both
has not become too colder in Beijing yet. In England it is
cold
quite wet and windy，∧there are some nice days and I have
but
not had to use a thick coat so far. I am getting in well here
on/along
and have made several useful business contact. There has a
contacts is
lot of interest in the furniture the factory produces. I have managed to taking quite a lot of orders here. The manager
take
seems to be pleasing with the way things are progressing.
pleased
Look after yourself. I’m looking forward to seeing you again
yourselves
in the middle of the next month. I miss you.
Your loving daughter，
Li Hua
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor，
Recently I have made a survey about how the middle school students spend their winter holidays. The results are as follows.
70% of the students say they are not happy at all during the winter holidays. They have private teachers at home， or attend various training courses. Another 18% say they are happy， because they spend their holidays at their grandparents’ house and have a good chance to make new friends. However， 9% feel lonely and bored， for they are not allowed to spend time with their friends， so they play the computer games at home.
I think the parents should trust their children and give them more freedom to arrange their own time. At the same time， they should encourage children to take part in more social activities to make their holidays more colorful.
Yours truly，
Li Ming
答案解析
1. B。 “我太忙”只可能是“我不给父母写信”的例外情况，所以选B。
2. C。 考查动词短语，call on意为“号召”。
3. B。 过去分词作后置定语。过去分词表示被动、完成，符合题意。
4. A。 定语从句，先行词是抽象意义上的地点，所以用where。
5. B。 前面说“路很长”，所以后面应是“终于”到了。
6. D。 后面说的是some of you，所以前面应是everybody。
7. D。 情态动词。既然建议他打电话到Robert家，说明他估计Robert应该在家。should就有“应该”的意思。
8. B。 方位名词前需加定冠词；for most parts大多数地区。
9. C。 A、B、D选项答语不符合问句句意。
10. D。 By the end of this century谈论将来情况，其后接将来完成时。 11. A。 小孩在别人院子里玩，很多人会大声斥责孩子，但这位医生例外。
12. C。 短语的前部分是kind，后面必然也是褒义词，所以A、B自然落选。结合上一空，应该选C。
13. D。 根据后文关于种树的内容，此空选forest。
14. B。 联系后文“他”种树不用浇水的见解，这里应该填ideas。
15. C。 这里要填school，是“学派、流派”的意思。把这位医生对种树的个人见解称为school有幽默的成分在里面。
16. D。 根据后文解释，应该问的是为什么。
17. C。 应该是树的后代，填generation。
18. D。 填rough。不要让树感觉太舒适，应让树们感到生活艰难，以便淘汰掉弱者，从而让强者的基因延续下去，从而提高树木整体的生命质量。
19. B。 填plant。作者用一棵松树做例子。
20. C。 填watering。他不但不浇水，还把报纸卷起来抽打它。
21. A。 作者又问，填asked。
22. B。 抽打树的目的是要引起它的注意（引起注意是保持旺盛生命力的有效方法，比如对被困井下的人喊话）。
23. C。 作者讲述自己的种树经历作为对照。后面提到“两年”，说明这事发生在几年以前。
24. A。 导致什么样的结果是result in。
25. D。 wait on意为“照顾，服侍”。
26. B。 a couple of years为固定搭配，意为“几年”。
27. C。 根据后文big和healthy，所以应填strong。
28. A。 while表示对照。
29. C。 指代前面的life，用it。
30. B。 树“reach deep into the earth”的部分当然是root。
31. C。 他逐户推销的目的是为自己挣学费。
32. B。 年轻男孩本想讨要食物，一见到开门的女孩很漂亮便改了口。这其中的原委是经过对男孩的心理活动分析得来。
33. B。 根据后文“在此之前他几乎放弃”。
34. A。 结合文章可推断Kelly医生为她付了账。
35. C。 对文中提到的几件事排序。b排最后，答案可确定选C。
36. B。 该题是关于另一位运动员的，根据第四段第一句话可以看出B的说法正确。
37. D。 根据上下文，it指代Johnson艰苦的训练。
38. A。 广告的目的是推销产品或服务，所以选A。
39. C。 综合上下文及文体分析，这应该是指一家旅行社。
40. B。 从正文部分的第一句可知。
41. B。 由文章第二段第二句可知。
42. D。 根据第三段可知。
43. C。 根据文章星期天的活动安排“FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio”可推知此题答案为C。
44. A。 根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句“JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms”可推知此题答案为A。
45. C。 根据星期六活动安排最后一句“…the electric accordion. Tel： 789—4536”可推知此题答案为C。
46. B。 根据星期六活动安排第四项“FAMILY night out？ Join the sing-along at The Black Horse”可推知此题答案为B。
47. D。 本文主题是英国的茅草屋。
48. A。 由第三段最后一句可知。
49. B。 由第四段可知。
50. C。 文中提到发展中国家的茅草屋只能使用半年，而用英国技术制造的茅草屋能使用20到60年。