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随着社会发展,中国学生择业难、就业难的问题已经日益凸现,中国各校纷纷应用不同的方式开始对学生进行职业指导。按照适用对象职业成熟度的不同可以将之分成三种形式:课程和讲座、职业心理测评、职业生涯辅导,其中职业生涯辅导又有个体和团体之分。这几种职业指导方式推广至细、由浅及深、由理论到应用,各有不同的适用范围和优缺点。学校在应用的时候一定要结合学生职业成熟度予以针对性的、系统的指导。
With the development of society, the problems that Chinese students find it hard to choose their jobs and find jobs hard have become increasingly prominent. Various schools in China have started to give vocational guidance to students in different ways. In accordance with the applicable maturity of different occupations can be divided into three forms: courses and lectures, occupational psychological assessment, career counseling, career counseling there are individual and group points. These types of career guidance to promote the fine, shallow and deep, from theory to application, each with different scope and advantages and disadvantages. In the application of the school must be combined with the professional maturity of students to be targeted, systematic guidance.