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本世纪初,就在欧洲人文主义语言学沿着洪堡特主义的思路向前发展的时期,美洲的语言人文主义却在新的历史条件下独立地成长起来。这一变化基于两个重要的背景因素:其一,哲学、人文科学研究方兴未艾的语言本体论思潮;其二,人类学对语言调查与研究的全方位介入。语言本体论是作为对思维本体论的反拨而出现的。在方法上,它则是亚里斯多德以来泛逻辑主义的对立面。从古希腊罗马时代开始,思维和语言的关系
At the beginning of this century, just as the humanist linguistics in Europe moved forward along the direction of Humbertism, the American linguistic humanism grew independently under the new historical conditions. This change is based on two important background factors: first, philosophical and humanities research in the ascendant trend of language ontology; secondly, anthropology investigates and studies the full range of languages. Linguistic Ontology emerges as a backlash from thinking ontology. Methodologically, it is the opposite of pan-logicism since Aristotle. From ancient Greece and Rome era, the relationship between thinking and language