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世界近代科学和技术发展的历史表明,一个国家的科技发展水平,在某种程度上表现为有多少项发明创造和优秀科技成果;另一方面,为了推进科学技术的进步,世界各国都很重视科技奖励,制订了一整套有利于科技发展的奖励政策和制度,设有名目繁多的科技成果奖。日本便是其中比较突出的一个国家。
The history of science and technology development in the modern world shows that the level of science and technology development in a country shows to some extent how many inventions and excellent scientific and technological achievements there are. On the other hand, in order to promote the progress of science and technology, all countries in the world attach great importance Science and technology award, formulated a set of incentive policies and systems conducive to technological development, with a wide range of scientific and technological achievements award. Japan is one of the more prominent countries.