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当前,中国产业发展面临世界经济放缓、全球外贸环境恶化、国际分工价值链化、自然资源稀缺、环境气候保护意识增强等一系列外部压力。中国经济既要解决经济的内在矛盾,也要应对来自外部的压力。因此,必须调整产业结构以适应经济全球化与中国经济进一步发展的需要。中国是一个发展中的大国,改革开放、经济飞速发展与巨大的经济规模决定了中国的产业结构必然会对周边国家乃至整个世界经济产生深刻的影响。因此,在制定产业结构调整战略时,应充分考虑中国作为发展中大国的经济影响力,从中国的大国产业优势出发,回避产业劣势,更好的处理与周边国家的经济关系。这样,才能逐步实现中国的产业结构调整,提升中国产业竞争力。
At present, China’s industrial development faces a series of external pressures such as a slowdown in the world economy, deteriorating global foreign trade environment, the value chain of international division of labor, scarcity of natural resources and increasing awareness of environmental and climate protection. China’s economy needs to solve not only the inherent contradictions of the economy but also the pressure from the outside. Therefore, we must adjust the industrial structure to meet the needs of economic globalization and the further development of China’s economy. As a big developing country, China is in a state of reform and opening up. With its rapid economic growth and huge economic scale, China’s industrial structure will inevitably have a profound impact on the economies of neighboring countries and the entire world. Therefore, when formulating the industrial restructuring strategy, China should give full consideration to its economic influence as a developing country. From the perspective of China’s industrial superiority, it should avoid industrial disadvantages and better handle its economic relations with neighboring countries. Only in this way can we gradually adjust China’s industrial structure and enhance the competitiveness of China’s industries.