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流行性出血热(简称出血热)是自然疫源性疾病,主要传染源是野生小型啮齿目动物。本病有三种流行类型:①农村型;②城市型;③实验动物型〔国外医学流行病传染病分册4:146,1980〕。有关实验动物型国内外已屡见报道,但主要是指从事出血热动物实验的实验室感染。1979年Umenai等首次报道了非出血热的动物实验室里引起两次朝鲜出血热(KHF)暴发〔Umenai等:Lancet 1∶1∶1314,1979〕。国内尚未见报道。我院于1981年1月先后收治2例,现报道如下。
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (referred to as hemorrhagic fever) is a natural foci of disease, the main source of infection is wild small rodents. The disease has three popular types: ① rural type; ② urban type; ③ experimental animal type [Foreign Medical Epidemiology Infectious Diseases Volume 4: 146,1980〕. The experimental animals have been reported frequently at home and abroad, but mainly refers to laboratory experiments on haemorrhagic fever animals. In 1979, Umenai et al first reported two outbreaks of KHF in animal laboratories with non-haemorrhagic fever [Umenai et al .: Lancet 1: 1: 1314, 1979]. Not yet reported in China. Our hospital in January 1981 has treated 2 cases, are reported below.