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“美术”(Fine Art)一词是从外国引入的。中国古书《周礼》中提出的“六艺”——礼、乐、射、御、书、数,并没有包括绘画、雕塑在内的所谓“美术”。音乐因为与“礼”的关系密切可以列入“六艺”,而绘画、雕塑等,近于“百工杂艺”,是不必列入高层文化的。庄子在《田子方》一文中讲了一个“解衣般礴”的故事,也没有提那位画家的名字。魏晋南北朝时期,绘画逐渐提高了地位,而雕
The term “Fine Art” was introduced from abroad. The “Liuyi” proposed in the ancient Chinese book “Zhou Li” - the so-called “fine arts” including painting and sculpture, is not included in etiquette, music, radio, imperial examination, and number of books. Music because of the “ceremony” closely related to the inclusion of “six arts”, and paintings, sculptures, etc., close to “hundred work miscellaneous arts” is not included in the high-level culture. In his article “Tian Zi Fang,” Chuang Tzu talked about a story of “unarmed clothes” and did not mention the artist’s name. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the painting gradually raised its status while the sculpture