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第一讲信息、知识与情报近年来,每当我们翻开报刊杂志、打开广播与电视,“信息”、“知识”、“情报”等字眼便时常跃入我们的眼睛,跳进我们的耳朵。但是,究竟什么是信息,什么是知识,什么是情报,它们之间有着怎样的区别与联系,并不是每个人都能作出满意的回答。即使在国内外情报界,专家们也是各抒己见,尚未形成一个严格的、科学的情报定义。在这里我们只着眼于信息、知识与情报三者之间的区别与联系,简要介绍其基本含义,使读者对它们有个概括的了解。
Lecture 1 Information, Knowledge and Intelligence In recent years, when we open newspapers and magazines and turn on radio and television, the words “information”, “knowledge” and “intelligence” often jump into our eyes and jump into our ears . However, what is information, what is knowledge, what is intelligence, and what is the difference and connection between them is not something that everyone can make a satisfactory answer. Even in intelligence circles both at home and abroad, experts also express their opinions and have not yet formed a strict and scientific definition of intelligence. Here we only focus on the difference and connection between information, knowledge and intelligence, and briefly introduce its basic meaning so that readers have a general understanding of them.