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一、面临新的挑战出路何在? 近几年来,随着党的各项方针政策的贯彻落实,农村改革的深入和产业结构的调整,乡镇企业有了很大发展。以山西省晋中地区为例,到1985年底,全区乡镇企业已发展到41648个,比1980年增加3.8倍;从业人员由1980年的10.2万人增加到24.8万人,占全区农村劳力总数的三分之一;乡镇企业总产值由1980年的2.65亿元达到9.37亿元,增长了2.5倍;乡镇企业总收入已达7.7357亿元,比1980年增长2.7倍。1981—1985年乡镇企业从利润中拿山近三亿元支援了农业,相当于同期农业基本建设投资总额的60％以上;1981
I. In the recent years, with the implementation of the party’s various principles and policies, the deepening of rural reform and the adjustment of industrial structure, the development of township and village enterprises has greatly progressed. Taking Jinzhong in Shanxi as an example, by the end of 1985, the number of township enterprises in the region had grown to 41,448, an increase of 3.8 times those of 1980; the number of employed people increased from 102,000 in 1980 to 248,000, representing the total number of rural labor force in the region The total output value of township and village enterprises increased from 2.56 billion yuan in 1980 to 937 million yuan, an increase of 2.5 times. The total income of township and village enterprises reached 777.57 million yuan, an increase of 2.7 times that of 1980. From 1981 to 1985, township and village enterprises took nearly 300 million yuan from profits to support agriculture, which was equivalent to more than 60% of the total agricultural capital construction investment in the same period. In 1981