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目的了解地震灾区农村居民卫生防病知识知晓率,评估强化干预效果,为制定灾后卫生防病措施提供依据。方法采用普查的方式对在茶社中喝茶的居民进行面对面调查,第一次调查结束后,由防疫队员现场进行地震灾后卫生防病相关知识强化干预培训,然后再次进行调查。结果被调查居民食品卫生和饮水卫生防病知识知晓率在应急状态下超过了80%,强化干预使当地居民的卫生防病知识知晓率由干预前的68.4%上升到干预后的87.3%。结论在茶社开展强化干预活动措施效果明显。要根据当地实际情况,选择合适的场所开展健康教育。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of rural residents on disease prevention and control in earthquake-stricken areas and to evaluate the effect of intensified intervention so as to provide the basis for making post-disaster health and disease prevention measures. Methods The census method was used to conduct face-to-face interviews with residents who drank tea in the tea house. After the first investigation, the epidemic prevention team members conducted on-site intensive training on knowledge of health and disease prevention after the earthquake and then conducted another survey. Results The awareness rate of hygiene and drinking water hygiene and disease prevention knowledge of residents surveyed exceeded 80% in emergency situations. Intensified intervention increased the awareness rate of local residents on disease prevention and disease prevention from 68.4% before intervention to 87.3% after intervention. Conclusion The intervention in tea companies to carry out measures to strengthen the effect of the effect is obvious. According to the local actual situation, choose the right place for health education.