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新闻自由的公开性与隐私权的私密性之间存在必然的矛盾。从新闻传播的角度来看,权利本身的对抗性、权利界限的不确定性、新闻法律规范的缺失、新闻媒介的功利化和社会环境的复杂化,成为隐私权保护障碍的主要原因。采用完善相关立法、慎用法官自由裁量权、加强新闻报道规范性并构建新闻侵权指导案例制度等手段,从法律的角度进行规制,是畅通新闻传播渠道、保护公众隐私权的有效路径。
There is an inevitable contradiction between the openness of press freedom and the privacy of privacy. From the perspective of news dissemination, the confrontation of right itself, the uncertainty of rights boundary, the absence of legal norms of news, the utilitarianization of news media and the complication of social environment are the main reasons for the barrier of privacy protection. It is an effective way to improve the public information dissemination channel and protect public privacy by adopting relevant legislation, using the discretion of the judge with caution, strengthening the normativeness of the news report and constructing the case system of news infringement.