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为了考核中国肝炎防治基金会乙型肝炎 (乙肝 )疫苗扶贫项目实施情况 ,在山东省济阳、莒南县采用逐级分层抽样的方法 ,抽取 2 0 0 0年出生的儿童 5 6 0名及其母亲 5 5 7名 ,进行一般情况调查 ,并用胶体金试纸条法检测其末梢血中的乙肝病毒表面抗原 (HBsAg)。结果显示 :2个县儿童乙肝疫苗接种率和全程接种率均为 10 0 0 0 % ,第 1针乙肝疫苗及时接种率为 99 11% ,母亲HBsAg阳性率为 4 6 7% ,儿童HBsAg阳性率为 0 18% ,围产期阻断率为90 38% ,乙肝疫苗综合保护率为 96 15 %。表明乙肝疫苗的母婴阻断效果好 ,HBsAg胶体金试纸条是基层检测HBsAg比较理想的检测方法。
In order to assess the implementation of Hepatitis B (Hepatitis B) Vaccine Poverty Alleviation Project funded by the Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment Foundation in China, a series of stratified sampling methods were adopted in Jiyang and Junanan Counties of Shandong Province to collect 5600 children born in 2000 And their mothers (57 57). The general survey was conducted and HBsAg in peripheral blood was detected by colloidal gold test strips. The results showed that the vaccination rate and full vaccination rate of children in both counties were 100 000%, the timely vaccination rate of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine was 99.11%, the positive rate of HBsAg in mother was 46.7%, the positive rate of HBsAg in children Was 0 18%, the rate of perinatal obstruction was 90 38%, and the comprehensive protection rate of hepatitis B vaccine was 96 15%. That the hepatitis B vaccine mother and child blocking effect is good, HBsAg colloidal gold test strip is the grass-roots detection of HBsAg ideal detection method.