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目的研究医务人员锐器伤发生前后心理状态的变化,制定应对措施。方法采用横断面调查方法,对临床医务人员采取分层整群抽样调查。结果共调查临床医务人员566名,发生锐器伤387例,发生率为68.37%。锐器伤发生前心态正常者占48.84%,锐器伤发生前情绪急躁或紧张者占36.69%,另有14.47%的人反映心情抑郁。在锐器伤发生后有28.17%的人表现出正常心态,但有71.83%的人呈现不同程度的紧张焦虑和担心。结论医务人员锐器伤发生前不同的心理状态与锐器伤发生次数之间差异显著。锐器伤后普遍存在程度不等的担心。
Objective To study the changes of psychological status of medical staffs before and after the occurrence of sharp injuries and to develop countermeasures. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was adopted to stratify the clinical medical staffs by cluster sampling. Results A total of 566 clinical medical staff were investigated, 387 cases of sharp injuries occurred, the incidence was 68.37%. Before the sharp injury occurred mentality accounted for 48.84%, sharp instrument before the onset of irritability or nervousness accounted for 36.69%, and another 14.47% of people reflect mood depression. After the occurrence of sharp injury, 28.17% showed normal attitude, but 71.83% showed different levels of anxiety and anxiety. Conclusions The difference between mental states and sharp weapon injuries of medical staff before sharp injury occurs is significant. Sharp injuries generally exist in varying degrees of concern.