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前清两朝 ,统治阶级从稳固政权的目的出发 ,对汉族知识分子的文化反抗实施围剿 ,反映在文化政策上 ,曾以高压为主 ,迭兴文字冤狱。康熙亲政后不久 ,考虑到政策的效率 ,决定奉行羁縻之道 ,以养用避免失职之祸 ,求取安靖 ,逐步改变了大多数汉族知识分子的政治态度与学术志向 ,最终诱迫学问由经世之用大面积地转向考据之实。
Before the Qing dynasty, the ruling class proceeded from the aim of stabilizing the regime and implemented encirclement and suppression of the cultural resistance of the Han intellectuals. It was reflected in the cultural policy that the government of the Han dynasty was mainly under high pressure and was repeatedly sentenced to miscarriage of justice. Not long after the pro-government relationship of Kangxi, taking into account the efficiency of the policy, it decided to follow the path of jiading to support Anjing and to gradually change the political attitude and academic orientation of most Han Chinese intellectuals. The world with a large area to test the facts.