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根据国内外关于林业经营体系的论述 ,提出了“生态为先 -市场取向 -区域特色”三元立交林业技术经营体系的理念和内涵表述。其基本表述为 ,生态为先是指新的技术经营体系必须在指导思想上始终把建设生态林业作为原则和目标 ;市场取向是指在市场经济大环境中建设生态林业 ,必须重视市场在资源配置、经营运作、矛盾调节中的作用 ;区域特色是指新的林业技术经营体系能主动适应资源条件和生态位要求。三者的关系是 ,生态为先是持续发展的灵魂体现 ,市场取向是活力源泉 ,区域特色是发展根基。其定位是 ,适应社会主义市场经济 ,确保生态效益主导需求 ,通过模式运作 ,保障和促进不同生态经济类型区、流域、区域社会经济 ,特别是山区农村经济协调发展。在此基础上建立具有区域特色 ,包括产供销、贸工林等内容 ,及其运作机制的技术、经济、管理经营等运作内容 ,并对它们进行了分析
According to the domestic and international discussion about the forestry management system, the author put forward the concept and connotation of the forestry technology management system of “Three Ecology - Market Orientation - Regional Characteristics”. Its basic expression is that ecology first means that the new technology management system must always regard the construction of ecological forestry as the principle and goal in its guiding ideology. Market orientation means that the construction of ecological forestry in a market economy environment must pay attention to the market allocation of resources, Business operation and conflict adjustment. The regional characteristics mean that the new forestry technology management system can actively adapt to the resource conditions and niche requirements. The relationship between the three is that the ecology is the embodiment of the soul of sustainable development first, the market orientation is the source of vitality, and the regional characteristics are the foundation for development. Its orientation is to adapt to the socialist market economy and ensure the leading demand of ecological benefits. Through the operation of modes, the coordinated and coordinated development of economy in different ecological and economic types, watersheds and regions, and especially in rural areas in mountainous areas should be guaranteed and promoted. On the basis of this, we will establish such operational elements as technology, economy, management and operation with regional characteristics, including production, supply and marketing, trade and industrial forests, and their operation mechanism, and analyze them