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运用因子分析方法研究影响农产品贸易保护的主要因素,宜通过国家竞争力因子、出口竞争力因子和进口竞争力因子三个主因子进行分析。事实证明:一国的产权形式、经济自由程度、经济发展水平和农业的地位是影响农产品贸易保护的最大因素;产权制度越完善,经济自由程度和发展水平、农业的地位越高,政府对农产品贸易实行保护就越少。
Using factor analysis to study the main factors affecting the protection of agricultural products trade should be analyzed through three main factors: national competitiveness factor, export competitiveness factor and import competitiveness factor. Facts have proved that: a country’s property rights, economic freedom, the level of economic development and the status of agriculture is the biggest factor affecting the protection of agricultural trade; the more perfect the property rights system, the degree of economic freedom and development, the higher the status of agriculture, the government of agricultural products The less trade is protected.