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酒精性肝损害分为脂肪肝、肝硬化、肝硬化合并肝细胞癌等许多疾病类型。在日本,随着过去30年酒精消费量明显增加与生活方式及饮食习惯西欧化,酒精性肝损害在质和量上都发生很大变化。另外,已经阐明其病理表现与西欧各国有不同的临床病理学特征,因此在诊治酒精性肝损害时,必须加以充分考虑。实际上日本已提出反映日本特征的新诊断标准。
Alcoholic liver damage is divided into fatty liver, cirrhosis, liver cirrhosis and many other types of diseases. In Japan, alcoholic liver damage has changed qualitatively and quantitatively over the past 30 years with a marked increase in alcohol consumption and Westernization of lifestyles and eating habits. In addition, it has been clarified that its pathological manifestations have different clinicopathologic features than Western European countries and therefore must be fully considered in the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholic liver damage. In fact, Japan has proposed new diagnostic criteria that reflect the characteristics of Japan.