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目的研究不同年龄患者脑梗死发病的危险因素,并为脑梗死的预防提供依据。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2011年6月在我科住院的75例青年脑梗死和585例老年脑梗死患者的危险因素。结果中青年脑梗死患者在饮酒、吸烟、超重、生活不规律和家族史方面发生率高于老年组(P<0.05或P<0.01),而在高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的差异无统计学意义。结论高血压、高血脂、糖尿病是中青年患者和老年患者常见的危险因素,而对中青年患者来说饮酒、吸烟、超重和家族史方面是患病的主要危险因素。因此中青年人群应合理膳食,加强体育锻炼,控制体重以减少脑梗死的发病率。
Objective To study the risk factors of cerebral infarction in patients of different ages and to provide basis for the prevention of cerebral infarction. Methods Retrospective analysis of risk factors of 75 young cerebral infarction and 585 elderly cerebral infarction hospitalized in our department from January 2006 to June 2011. Results The incidence of alcohol abuse, smoking, overweight, irregular life and family history in middle-aged and young patients with cerebral infarction were higher than those in the elderly group (P <0.05 or P <0.01), but no differences in hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes Statistical significance. Conclusions Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus are common risk factors in middle-aged and young patients. However, drinking, smoking, overweight and family history are the major risk factors for middle-aged and young patients. Therefore, young people should be a reasonable diet, strengthen physical activity, weight control to reduce the incidence of cerebral infarction.