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目前白蚁防治仍然是以化学防治技术为主,化学药剂在阻止白蚁危害的同时,也给环境和人类健康带来了另一种威胁。生物防治技术是一种更加安全的白蚁防治。本文综述了白蚁生物防治的研究进展现状,并分析了各种室内试验效果较好的生物制剂无法投入到实际应用中的原因,是由于实验室环境和野外环境的差异较大、生物制剂的本身特质和白蚁的防御行为机制造成的。指出研究应从分子生物学入手,并设计更加符合白蚁生物生态学特点的试验方法和防治方案,才是今后生物防治的发展方向。
At present, the termite control is still based on chemical control technologies. Chemical agents, while preventing termite damage, also bring another threat to the environment and human health. Biological control technology is a safer termite control. This review summarizes the status quo of the research on the biological control of termites and analyzes the reasons why various biological agents with better laboratory performance can not be put into practical application due to the large differences between the laboratory environment and the field environment and the biological agents themselves Traits and termites defensive mechanism caused. Pointed out that the research should start from the molecular biology, and design more in line with the termites bio-ecological characteristics of the test methods and prevention programs, is the future direction of development of biological control.