论文部分内容阅读
寄生虫学家长期持有的一个观点是疟原虫的感染不会对蚊造成影响,原因之一是,蚊和寄生虫共同享受着蚊最重要的生活史特征中的利益,两者均受益于存活率和吸血率的增加,即蚊增加其繁殖的成功性,寄生虫则确保能够传播。当考虑到蚊生活史中参数的冲突时可能会产生矛盾,从而限制了蚊和寄生虫最大可能的发展。这些限制在蚊和寄生虫中是否会因差异而产生利益冲突,然而由利益冲突导致的进化和流行病学结果又会如何呢?本文对比进行了探讨。
One of the long-held beliefs of parasiteologists is that the infection of the parasite does not affect the mosquito, in part because mosquitoes and parasites share the benefits of mosquito-dominant life-history characteristics, both of which benefit from Survival rates and increases in blood-sucking rates, ie mosquitoes increase the success of their breeding, parasites ensure that they can spread. Conflicts may arise when considering the conflicting parameters in the mosquito’s life history, limiting the maximum possible development of mosquitoes and parasites. Will these restrictions create differences in interest between mosquitoes and parasites, but what about the evolutionary and epidemiological consequences of conflict of interest? This article examines the comparison.