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两宋理学家的文道观是较为复杂的。大致而言,主要有三:“重道轻文”“文道两分”“调适文道”。其中,“重道轻文”又可以分为两种情况,一是一些理学家在“重道”的核心下,也不否定“文”的地位和价值;二是一些理学家只“重道”而全面否定“文”。理学家的上述文道观,是有矛盾性的。从理学家个体而言,一些理学家的文道观表现为几种倾向都有,甚至还表现出相互矛盾的取向;就理学家群体而言,他们的文道观取向也是不一致的。
The philosophical viewpoints of the two Song philosophers are more complex. Generally speaking, there are mainly three: “Heavy Duty light ” “Road two” “Adaptations ”. Among them, “heavy road light text ” can be divided into two situations, one is that some of the rationalists at the core of “heavy road”, it does not deny the “text ” status and value; the second is some Neo-Confucianism only “heavy road ” and a total negation “text ”. The philosophical Taoist view of the above is contradictory. According to the individual physicist, some of the Taoist viewpoints of Confucianism appear to have several tendencies, and even show conflicting orientations. For the Neo-Confucianist group, their cultural and Taoist perspectives are also inconsistent.