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目的了解孕妇生殖道B族链球菌(GBS)、霉菌、细菌性阴道病(BV)、支原体感染情况及关系。方法对1 129例产科门诊孕检的孕妇进行阴道分泌物GBS、霉菌、BV和支原体筛查。结果 1 129例孕妇分泌物GBS、霉菌、BV和支原体阳性者676例(59.9%)。GBS感染126例(11.2%),其中GBS阳性伴解脲支原体(Uu)或霉菌阳性65例占GBS多重感染达95.6%;一年之中孕妇GBS感染率高峰在7月(30.0%);霉菌感染率高峰在6月(48.3%);解脲支原体感染有两个高峰在4月(43.1%)和10月(47.0%)。结论孕妇生殖道GBS、BV、支原体和霉菌感染是孕妇生殖道感染中较为常见的病原微生物,感染的病原微生物种类在一年中有一定变化规律。
Objective To understand the genital B streptococcus (GBS), mold, bacterial vaginosis (BV) and mycoplasma infection in pregnant women. Methods The vaginal secretions GBS, mold, BV and mycoplasma were screened in 1 129 pregnant women in obstetric clinic. Results A total of 679 cases (59.9%) of the 1 129 pregnant women with GBS, mold, BV and mycoplasma were positive. GBS infection was found in 126 cases (11.2%), of which GBS positive with ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) or mold positive 65 cases accounted for 95.6% of GBS multiple infection; in one year the peak of GBS infection in pregnant women in July (30.0% The highest infection rate was in June (48.3%). Ureaplasma urealyticum had two peaks in April (43.1%) and October (47.0%). Conclusions The genital GBS, BV, mycoplasma and mycotic infection in pregnant women are the most common pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract infections of pregnant women. The pathogenic microorganisms in the pregnant women have some changes in one year.