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《城市与狗》是当代秘鲁著名作家马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨的代表作,该小说与圣经有着多重关系。首先,小说主要人物以圣经人物为原型:“邪恶”的母亲与夏娃、牺牲者“奴隶”与替罪羊、杀人者“美洲豹”与该隐相对应;其次,“美洲豹”的拯救之路与圣经的“犯罪—审判—救赎”U型结构叙述模式暗合;第三,小说挖掘了圣经“牺牲—救赎”精神的深层文化内涵:不道德的罪恶成就了道德的拯救。该作品通过对圣经的现代阐释,揭示出在一个强大的官僚机制社会中,罪恶是普遍的,“英雄”是荒诞的。
City and Dog is the masterpiece of Mario Vargas Llosa, a famous contemporary Peruvian writer who has a lot to do with the Bible. First of all, the main character of the novel is based on Bible characters: “Evil” mother and Eve, sacrifice “slave” and scapegoat, murderer “Jaguar ” correspond to Cain; secondly, Leopard “and the biblical” crime - trial - redemption “U-shaped structure narrative model coincide; third, the novel excavated the Bible” sacrifice - redemption “spirit of the deep cultural connotation: immoral evil Achieve the moral salvation. Through the modern interpretation of the Bible, this work reveals that sin is universal in a strong bureaucratic society and ”heroic" is absurd.