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关于输血补助治疗白喉患者的成效,远在廿年以前苏联学者即已有报告,并有许多学者都加以公认。作者于近两年内应用血浆及全血治疗了37例中毒型白喉患者,并与前二年中未应用血浆全血治疗的36例作了比较,证明疗效显著。其中尤以血浆治疗法在实用上更为优越,因为病人能更耐受于血浆,同时在已有肾脏并发症的病人以及无法短期检查肾功能的病人中都可应用而不致产生过多付作用。输入全血与血浆疗法二者在疗效上来见有任何差别。治疗方法为静脉输入同型或 O 型全血与血浆,按年龄不同,剂量分别为90—150毫升左右,共计两次,间隔三天。一般都在病人入院一昼夜内即予冶疗。治疗同时必须应用抗白喉血清及大量维生素,静脉内葡萄糖注射与强壮药物等综合治疗。治疗后未见有明显的付作用发生。疗效结果如下:(1)初期中毒型白喉患者,未见热期缩短及局部病灶加速痊癒的现象。但病人的全身情况显著改善却
The effectiveness of blood transfusion assistance in the treatment of diphtheria patients has been reported by Soviet scholars as far back as 20 years ago and has been widely recognized by many scholars. The authors treated 37 patients with poisoned diphtheria with plasma and whole blood in the last two years and compared them to 36 patients who did not receive plasma whole blood in the previous two years, demonstrating a significant effect. Among them, plasma therapy is particularly advantageous in practice because the patient is more tolerant of plasma and can be used without excess in the patients who have had kidney complications and those who can not be checked for renal function in a short period of time . Enter the whole blood and plasma therapy both to see any difference in efficacy. Treatment for intravenous infusion of homozygous or O-type whole blood and plasma, according to age, the dose was about 90-150 ml, a total of two times, three days apart. Patients are generally hospitalized within a day and night to be treated. At the same time must be treated with anti diphtheria serum and a large number of vitamins, intravenous glucose injections and strong drugs and other comprehensive treatment. No significant pay-off occurred after treatment. Efficacy results are as follows: (1) the initial poisoning diphtheria patients, no shortening of the heat and local lesions accelerated healing phenomenon. But the patient’s overall condition has improved significantly