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经过40多年的社会主义建设,我国已建立起比较完整的工业体系。据1990年统计,我国有企业81.056万个,其中大中型企业虽只有1.08万个,但完成的工业产值却高达7422.51亿元,占整个工业总产值的40.73%,实现利税占财政收入的62%以上。在中国的工业体系中,大中型企业起着骨干作用,支撑着国民经济的发展。大中型企业经济效益如何,直接影响着我国经济增长和发展。但是,从1989年以来,大中型企业经济效益陷入低谷,与1987年相比,1989年全民所有制独立核算工业企业资金利润率由26%降到24.2%,企业亏损额由116.8亿元增加到520.6亿元,产品成本1985年以来每年升高9%;百元工业产值中,物质消耗由六五时期的66.9%上升到1988年的70.5%。大中型企业在增加社会财富、扩大就业,为
After more than 40 years of socialist construction, our country has established a relatively complete industrial system. According to 1990 statistics, there were 815,600 enterprises in our country, of which only 10,800 were large and medium-sized enterprises. However, the industrial output value reached as high as 742.251 billion yuan, accounting for 40.73% of the total industrial output value, accounting for 62% of the total fiscal revenue. the above. In China’s industrial system, large and medium-sized enterprises play a key role in supporting the development of the national economy. The economic benefits of large and medium-sized enterprises directly affect the economic growth and development of our country. However, since 1989, the economic returns of large and medium-sized enterprises have plummeted. Compared with 1987, the profit margin of wholly-owned industrial enterprises under the ownership of the state dropped from 26% to 24.2% and the corporate losses increased from 11.68 billion yuan to 520.6 The product cost has risen 9% annually since 1985; among the industrial output value of 100 yuan, the material consumption has risen from 66.9% in the 65th Five-Year Plan period to 70.5% in 1988. Large and medium-sized enterprises are increasing social wealth and expanding employment for